李永毅谈英语学习.docVIP

英语学习 ? 一、战略层面： 1．? 2．? 3．? 4．? a. 西方语言的普遍性→形式的自觉与敏感 b. 英语的特殊性（特例多、规范性弱）→增加接触量（2000万单词阅读量形成基本语感） 5．? 6．? 7．? vcd、光盘、网络。各个时期的英语都有所接触。 二、战术层面： 1．? a．? ★ structure analysis: prefixes, suffixes, roots Example: –pos-, -pon-, -posit-: position, deposit, compose, decompose, repose, depose, dispose, propose, suppose, opponent, exponent, composite –capt-, -cept-, -cip- (=take) captive, capture, captivate, accept, deceive, deception, recipient, incept, incipient ★???? pronunciation-based grouping: monosyllabic words Example: -ash ash, bash, brash, cash, clash, crash, dash, flash, gash, gnash, hash, lash, mash, quash, rash, sash, slash, smash, splash, squash, stash, thrash, trash, wash -le dabble, rabble, squabble, pebble, nibble, dribble, quibble, gobble, hobble, wobble, rubble, amble, ramble, scramble, nimble, fumble, jumble, mumble, crumble, grumble, rumble, stumble, tumble ★???? register-based grouping: military, political, sports Example: trade words: barter, market, guild, supermarket, chain stores, hypermarket, mall, wholesale, retail, dealer, distributor, import, export, balance, cost, income, tariff, customs, duties, free trade ★ new words database (document, notebook) ★ feeling-thinking method ★ game/exercise method ★ reading dictionaries ★ using new words b．? ★???? 词汇与发音（规律与特例：注意外来语影响、同化等现象、重音与后缀） Example: ch- machine, chic, chef (French); technique, chronicle, chrome (Greek) rhetoric-, psychology-, mnemonic; important, input atrocity, atrocious, sagacity, sagacious, -tion, geographic, miraculous, managerial, educator, spontaneous, spontaneity, ingenuity ★???? 词汇与拼写（注意外来语影响和有规律的变化） -us, -i, -um, -a, -is, -es, -on, -a, -aire afforest, aggravate, avert, illegal, corrupt explain, explanation, pronounce, pronunciation, abound, abundant provide, provision, decide, decision, collide, collision, invade, invasion ★ 词汇群（派生词、同义词、反义词、同类词） ★???? 词形转换、词性转换与句式的关系 She spoke tensely. She spoke with tension in her voice. She was tense when she spoke. We made an indignant prot