journal of gender studies 总结2.docxVIP

2013年，issue11. Bodies, body work and gender: Exploring a Deleuzian approach身体、躯体改造与性别：探索德勒兹的方法作者：Coffey, Julia（澳大利亚维克多省墨尔本大学青少年研究中心）研究问题：通过分析躯体改造行为来探索身体、性别与社会之间的关系。通过分析躯体改造行为来探索性别的存在与表现方式。研究方法：2010年开展的22个定性的半开放式深度访谈。访谈对象为18-35岁的澳大利亚男性和女性。研究框架：通过躯体改造活动，性别被持续地重新主张和重新建构；德勒兹式框架聚焦于“将要成为”的连续性，而非二元对立、截然分开，所以从概念上发展了性别与躯体改造之间关系。男性与女性受访者对于改变自己躯体的压力的感受既有相似性也有差异性：大部分女性意识到来自社会的躯体形象期待的压力，即使她们觉得这不公平，也不会减轻这种压力；一部分男性也同样意识到有获取或者保持良好躯体形象的压力，但这种压力要小得多。研究结论：躯体改造必须被视为一个超出了躯体二元分析的具体过程，这一活动蕴含着性别的持续性重新主张和重新建构。This article is concerned with关注的是 the relationships between the body, gender, and society. Body work, which involves a range of practices to maintain or modify the bodys appearance保持或者优化躯体形象, is central to the way the body is experienced in a Western, industrialized, and consumerist society such as Australia. Through body work practices, gender is continually reasserted重新主张 and reconstructed重建. Examining body work is a way of exploring the ways that gender is embodied and lived.研究躯体美化就是探索性别被表现和存在的方式 Body work must be understood as embodied processes which move beyond binarized二值化 analyses of the body in society. In this regard, embodiment and Deleuzian frameworks which focus on ‘becomings’ provide important analytic insights聚焦于“即将成为”的德勒兹式的框架 提供了良好的分析视角. Drawing on 22 qualitative 定性的in-depth semi-structured interviews conducted in 2010 with men and women aged 18–35 in Melbourne, Australia, this article explores the ways that body work and gender can be understood as relations through which bodies ‘become’. There were contrasts差别 and similarities between the male and female participants experiences of feeling pressure to change their bodies.男性与女性受访者感到的改变自己躯体的压力方面，既有相似性也有差异性。 Most women recognized the social pressure guiding expectations of their bodies大部分女性意识到躯体形象期待的社会压力, and although many felt that this was inappropriate不恰当的, this did not lessen减轻 the pressure they experienced to ‘work on’ their bodies改造他们的躯体. A number of men too described feeling pressure to attain获得, or maintain保持, t