yin新概念第二册lesson33.docxVIP

Lesson 33 Out of the darkness【New words and expressions】★darkness n. 黑暗The day breaks and the darkness falls .in the darkness 在黑暗中(在没有光线的情况下) out of darkness 冲出黑暗 darkroom暗室darkglasses n. 墨镜★explain v. 解释, 叙述explanation n. 解释 explain sb sth.=explain sth to sb. It was difficult to explain the problem to beginner .explain + that 从句 I explained that an ambulance would be coming soon .explanation [ekspl?nei??n] n. 解释，说明，阐述 Could you give me an explanation?interpret v. 解释, (强调翻译)语言之间的解释interpreter n. 解释程序，解释者，口译人员，翻译员，讲解员interpretation n. 解释, 阐明, 口译, 通译 interpretress n. 女翻译员★coast n. 海岸(地理意义上的海岸, 海岸线等, 感觉旁边是岩石, 很陡峭seashore n. 海岸(跟游玩有关系, 为了游玩的)seaside n. 海边 seashore/ seaside 给人的感觉是旁边是沙滩, 可以进行日光浴的感觉bank n. 河岸，坝，堤(两边比水面高) ★storm n. 暴风雨 (只解释为“风暴”)Snowstorm n. 暴风雪thunderstorm n. [气]雷暴，雷雨rain heavily表示雨下得很大pour v. 灌注, 倾泻, 涌入, 流, 倾盆大雨The rain is pouring.倾盆大雨Its raining cats and dogs. 滂沱大雨★towards prep. 向, 朝, 接近 towards 强调nearer and nearer(强调越来越近) come towards sb towards evening★rock n. 岩石, 礁石rock 表示huge stone★cliff n. 峭壁the cliff edge 悬崖边缘the cliff top 悬崖顶端cliffhanger悬念clifftop峭壁顶部★ahead adv. 在前面 空间上的前面Jack is running ahead of other athletes . Beijing is ten hours ahead of Paris . Go ahead . 请吧!(鼓励别人的表达)a开头的词(asleep，awake，alive，ahead，alight…)往往是表语形容词。不管是作表语形容词，还是副词，都放在名词的后面，一般形容词放在名词前面ahead 的用法：① 放在被修饰词的后面作定语, 定语后置light ahead前方的灯光② ahead of…在……前面 He went ahead of me.　他走在我前面③ go ahead　 朝前走；请随便(回答请求时用)--Would you mind my using your telephone? / Can I use your telephone?--Ok, go ahead.★struggle v. 挣扎struggle for sth . 奋斗，努力，争取He struggled for the first prize .struggle with sb. 搏斗，挣扎脱身He struggle with a bad man .★hospital v. 医院hospital前面是否加the，和它的功能有关系，一旦+the, 只表示地点go to hospital看病 ； go to the hospital去医院(看望病人)in hospital住院 ； in the hospital在医院【课文讲解】1、Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her.nearly adv. 将近 “一段时间以后”句型： sometime later…Three days later, my mother returned. (强调某人做某事，简单句)