北京四中高中英语（新人教版必修1）同步学案：Unit3 Travel journal 语言点（ 2014高考）.docVIP

Unit 3 Travel journal 目标认知 重点 transport, prefer, disadvantage, fare, flow, persuade, care, graduate, schedule, determine/ determined, although, insist, view, reliable 重点短语 ever since, give in, 重点句型 1. once引导状语从句 2. get +宾语+宾语补足语（-ing/ done/ to do /adj./adv.） 3. 主语 + be + adj.+ to do sth.句式 4. It be fun doing sth. 句型 知识讲解 重点词汇与短语 transport 【原句回放】 Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train? 你愿意用哪种交通方式：汽车还是火车？ 【点拨】transport n. vt. 运送，运输 Blood transports oxygen around the body. 血液把氧气输送到全身。 Air transport is more expensive than road transport. 航空运输比公路运输要贵。 These goods will be transported to the USA by ship. 这些货物将用轮船运到美国。 【拓展】transport... (from...)to...把（从）运送到 transportation n. 运输，交通工具 transport作交通讲，指运输工具。traffic作“交通”讲，指路上的行人、车马等数量的多少。traffic jam 交通堵塞 构词法：rans-作为前缀，意为“横过；贯穿；转移”： 　 translate vi.＆ vt. 翻译；transfervi.＆ vi.转移, 调离；transmit vt. 传输；传播 prefer 【原句回放】 Which kind of transport do you prefer to use, bus or train? 你愿意用哪种交通方式：汽车还是火车？ 【点拨】prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选其他事物） prefer意为更喜欢，更愿意，类似于like better, like more，故一般不用于比较级。 prefer sth. / doing sth. to sth. / doing sth. 相比更喜欢They prefer living in the suburbs. 他们更愿意住在郊区。 prefer to do...rather than do... 宁愿做而不愿意做He preferred to die rather than steal. 他宁愿死也不愿意偷窃。 prefer (sb.) to do sth. 宁愿更愿意（某人）做某事should have preferred him to do it in a different way. 我倒愿意他用另一种办法做。 prefer that从句 She preferred that nobody should come to see her. 她宁愿没有人来看她。 disadvantage 【原句回放】Think about the advantages and disadvantages of each form of transport and fill in the following chart. 考虑每种交通方式的有利条件和不利条件，然后填入下表。 【点拨】disadvantage 不利条件；不便之处 There are many disadvantages to the plan. 这个计划有很多不利因素。 at a disadvantage 处于不利地位 She was at a disadvantage compared with the young girls. 跟年轻女孩比起来，她处于不利地位。 put sb. at a disadvantage 使某人处于不利地位 【拓展】advantage 有利条件，优点，长处 take advantage of 利用take advantage of the potential. 你应当发挥潜力。 fare 【原句回放】Think about the fare for different kinds of transport... 考虑一下乘坐不同交通工具的费用【点拨】fare