一对一主键关联(单向、双向)映射(含测试分析).docxVIP

一对一主键关联映射(单向)一对一主键关联映射是hibernate关联映射中比较重要的一种，使用于两个关系比较紧密的对象之间的关联，一对一不说，一般还要共存亡。hibernate的做法是让两个实体对象的id保持相同。???? 人和身份证是典型的一对一关联映射的例子。3.实体类：??IdCard.javapublic?class?IdCard {???private?Integer id;???private?String cardNo;?????????????????//一系列的setter.getter方法?}? Person.javapublic?class?Person {???private?Integer id;???private?String name;???private?IdCard idCard;?????????????????//一系列的setter.getter方法?}?4.映射文件：? IdCard.hbm.xml??class?name=com.sxt.hibernate.one2one.entity.IdCard?table=sxt_hibernate_idCard?????id?name=id?length=4???????generator?class=native/generator?????/id?????property?name=cardNo?length=10/property???/class?Person.hbm.xml??class?name=com.sxt.hibernate.one2one.entity.Person?table=sxt_hibernate_person?????id?name=id?length=4???????!--?person的主键来源于idCard，也就是共享idCard的主键?--???????generator?class=foreign?????????param?name=propertyidCard/param???????/generator?????/id?????property?name=name?length=10/property?????!--one-to-one标签的含义,指示Hibernate如何加载它的关联对象,默认根据主键加载。???????constrained=true的含义,表明当前主键上存在一个约束,person的主键作为外键参照了idCard,???????这里在进行person对象操作时,要求idCard不能为null?????????--?????one-to-one?name=idCard?constrained=true/one-to-one???/class5.测试方法：? test.java??public?static?void?main(String[] args) {?????Session session = HibernateUtils.getSession();?????Transaction t = session.beginTransaction();?????try?{???????/**?????????* 测试插入操作?????????*/?/*??????IdCard idCard = new IdCard();???????idCard.setCardNo(1234567890);???????Person person = new Person();???????person.setName(张三);???????person.setIdCard(idCard);???????//不会出现TransientObjectException异常，因为一对一主键关联映射中默认了cascad属性???????session.save(person);*/???????/**?????????* 测试加载操作?????????*/???????Person p=(Person)session.load(Person.class, 1);???????System.out.println(p);???????System.out.println(p.getIdCard());???????mit();?????}?catch?(HibernateException e) {???????e.printStackTrace();???????t.rollback();?????}?finally?{???????HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);?????}???}?}一对一主键关联映射(双向)双向和单向的区别，其实不在数据库，而在加载方向