人教版新课标高中英语教学（必修1）U1 Grammar 3.pptVIP

直接引语与间接引语（Direct Speech and Indirect Speech） 4类别： 类别1:直接引语为祈使句 类别2:直接引语为陈述句 类别3:直接引语为特殊疑问句 类别4:直接引语为一般疑问句 时态的变化 * Uint 1 直接引语 (direct speech) ： 直接引述别人的原话 间接引语 (indirect speech)： 用自己的话转述别人的话 间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句 类别1:直接引语为祈使句 当祈使句是肯定句时， 使用 . 当祈使句是否定句时， 使用 . ask/tell sb. to do sth ask/tell sb. not to do sth eg. 把下列直接引语改为间接引语 He said to me, ‘open the window, please.’ He asked me to open the window. The teacher said to the students,‘Stop talking!’ The teacher told the students to stop talking. 注意：一般情况下， 1、通常直接引语里含有please表示请求： 使用 ask sb (not) to do sth 2、直接引语里不含please表示命令，建议等语气： 使用 tell/order/advise sb (not) to do sth 1. Mother said to him, ‘don’t cry!’ →Mother him cry. 2. I said to him yesterday, ‘please come early.’→Yesterday I _______ him early. Now, let’s check 1: told not to asked to come 直接引语是祈使句， 变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是： 去掉引号要加to， ask / tell须记住， 直接引语是否定， not加在to前部。 Summary 类别2:直接引语为陈述句 1. 用连词 来引导间接引语 2. 从句中的人称、时态等要做相应的变化 that 类别2:直接引语为陈述句 一、人称的变化规律 eg1. 把下列直接引语改为间接引语 She said,“ I like tennis.” She said that she liked tennis. 结论1：当直接引语的主语为第一人称时，变间接引语后与主句主语的人称 保持一致。 巧记为：一随主 He said to Lily, “ you must get up early.” He told Lily that she must get up early. eg2. 把下列直接引语改为间接引语 结论2：当直接引语的主语为第二人称时，变间接引语后与主句宾语的人称 保持一致。 巧记为：二随宾 She said to me , “ They want to help him.” She told me that they wanted to help him. eg3. 把下列直接引语改为间接引语 结论3：当直接引语的主语为第三人称时，变间接引语后人称不变。 巧记为：三不变 1. ‘We go to school on Saturday, too.’ They say. →They say that to school on Saturday, too. 2. My teacher said,“she is a good student.” →My teacher said that was a good student. 3. ‘You must be on time for your lessons.’ He said to me. → He told me that on time for lessons. Now, let’s check 2: they go she I must be my