PowerPoint Presentation - Duration of Blackfoot sPowerPoint演示时间的黑脚的.pptVIP

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PowerPoint Presentation - Duration of Blackfoot sPowerPoint演示时间的黑脚的.ppt

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PowerPoint Presentation - Duration of Blackfoot sPowerPoint演示时间的黑脚的

Duration of Blackfoot /s/. A comparison of assibilant, affricate, singleton, geminate and syllabic /s/ in Blackfoot. Donald Derrick, UBC Linguistics For: WSCLA 11, UBC, April, 2006 Introduction Blackfoot is an Algonquian language primarily spoken in Alberta and Montana Blackfoot consonant inventory includes /m, n, p, t, k, ts, ks, s/ in singleton and geminate contrasts. Introduction Blackfoot has only the one sibilant: /s/ Blackfoot /s/ appears in many contexts: Assibilation underlying /k/ or /t/ next to an /i/ and across morpheme boundaries “-” become /ks/ and /ts/ respectively (Frantz Russel 1991, 1995, Armoskaite Chávez-Peón, 2005) [staa?xts?tsi] staaht-itsi under-pant underpant (FR 1995:232) (BB 06/02/09) Introduction Affricates /ks/ or /ts/ within a morpheme (Elfner, 2004) [?st?stsa??pik?m?] isttsi-tsa?a?pikimm pain-wire/string barbed wire (FR 1995:97) (BB 06/02/01) Introduction Singletons does not alter underlying preceding vowel lengths (Frantz Russel 1995) [ni?s?p?o] niis-kiipo four-ten forty (FR, 1995:134) (BB 05/10/12) Introduction Geminates defined as an /s/ which shortens preceding long vowels or laxens preceding short vowels (Frantz Russel 1995) [?sat?s?i] i-sataisi VERB-offended become offended! (FR 1995:204) (BB 06/02/01) Introduction Syllabic /s/ defined as elng /s/ preceded by a consonant (Derrick, 2006) [?o?m?a?ks?ks?i?na?] omahk-sskssiinaa biɡ-insect big insect” (FR 1995:86) (BB 05/11/29) Introduction Super-long combinations defined as spirantizations (affricates) followed by syllabic /s/ (Derrick, 2006) [?om?a?kss?apia?ts?s] omahk-i-ssapiatsis big-VERB-telescope big field glasses (FR 1995:85) (BB 06/03/16) Hypotheses Blackfoot geminates /s/ and syllabic /s/ will be the same duration Blackfoot long /s/ will be longer than singleton /s/ Blackfoot singleton /s/ will be longer than Blackfoot affricate /s/ Blackfoot affricate /s/ will be longer than Blackfoot assibilant /s/ All Blackfoot /s/’s will be longer when adjacent to