大学英语四级写作中的词汇运用.pptVIP

第二节：写作中的词汇运用 原则 一 基本正确 简单安全 二 准确得体 通顺多样 一 基本正确 简单安全 简单词怎么打造完美作文? 词汇量多少才够? 三种应急措施: 1.试用笼统词 : take, have 我经历了一个极其艰苦的时代。 I experienced a terrible hard time. I had a terrible hard time. take 百用搭配：　 　Do you understand my meaning, sir? = Do you take my meaning, sir? 　　I will preside over the meeting. = I will take the meeting. 　　I will subscribe to the local newspaper. = I will take the local newspaper. 　　They occupied the city. = They took the city. Eg: 四级作文中难词 00.01How I Finance My College Education 银行贷款： borrow money from the bank bank loan 2.联想有关词汇—同义词和反义词 1）同义词 　 I had a nightmare last night. = I had a bad dream last night. I don‘t understand this word. = I don’t know this word. Practice： 　　They discontinued the work at five. 　　His temper is nasty. 2）反义词。 He is stubborn. = He is not tame. The knife is blunt. = The knife is not sharp. This is expensive. = This is not cheap. She is talkative. = She is never quiet. 3 扬长避短--试用解释性语句 　　He is a dumb. = He is a person who can not speak. I‘ve never seen such a stubborn person. = I’ve never seen such a person who never listens to other‘s advice. 例文分析—简单词汇的运用 Examination is a common headache to students all over the world. They all detest it, but all being dominated by it. It represents a trial. dislike/hate controlled is/means Nowadays, examination has become a popular form of testing. It almost can dominate (control) one‘s future. I am not exaggerating (telling the truth); for you all know it is true. If we want to obtain a diploma (get a graduation paper), we must first pass the exams. If we do not have a diploma, we may not find a job easily. That is the reason why all students are nervous and pale when they are sitting for an important examination which may concern (have something to do with) their future. But as long as examination is on its peak (highest point) of power, we must be philosophical of (have a calm attitude to )it. If we do not have exams, we may in