XX年高考新一轮英语复习课件：语法精讲突破系列一-时态和语态（共103张）（ 2014高考）.ppt

22. (2014·昆明模拟)This is the first time we ______ a film in the cinema together as a family. A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen 【解析】选D。考查动词时态。在句型This/It/That is the first (second, etc. )time (+that从句)中, that从句使用现在完成时。 23. (2014·温州模拟)Our plan for playing the football match today ______ by the terrible typhoon “Soulik”. A. has been defeated B. had been defeated C. has defeated D. had defeated 【解析】选A。考查动词时态。句意: 今天我们要举行足球赛的计划被可怕的台风“苏力”破坏了。故用现在完成时的被动语态。 24. —We’d like a double room, please. —I’m sorry, but all the double rooms______. A. is reserved B. have been reserved C. has reserved D. had reserved 【解析】选B。考查动词语态。动作发生在过去, 但对现在产生了影响, 就应该用现在完成时。所有的双人间都被预订了, 故用被动语态。 25. (2014·温州模拟)Various efforts over the centuries ______ to predict earthquakes to reduce the damage. A. are being made B. have been made C. were made D. were being made 【解析】选B。考查动词语态。make efforts to do sth. “努力做某事”, 此处efforts作主语, 故用被动语态, 由句中的时间状语知, 要用现在完成时。句意: 几个世纪以来, 人们努力去预测地震以减少损失。 26. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ______ into at least ten different films over the past years. A. had been made B. has been made C. was made D. would be made 【解析】选B。考查动词语态。句意: 莎士比亚的戏剧《哈姆雷特》在过去几年的时间里被制成至少十部不同(版本)的电影。故用现在完成时的被动语态。 27. (2014·包头模拟)—Why don’t we choose that road to save time? —The bridge to it______. A. has repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. will be repaired 【解析】选C。考查动词语态。“通往那里的桥正在被维修”, 故用现在进行时的被动语态。 28. You’ve failed to do what you ______ to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you. A. will expect B. will be expected C. expected D. were expected 【解析】选D。考查动词语态。句意: 你没能完成你所被期望做的(老师期望你能做的), 恐怕老师会责备你。故用一般过去时的被动语态。 Ⅱ. 语篇填空 用所给词的适当形式填空。 My dear classmates, I am Lin Fan, chairman of student union. I 1. __________ (write) to draw your attention to some improper behaviour in our cam