修辞学论文——公文中修辞学(英语).doc

Rhetoric in Official Document 公文中的修辞学 The significance of choosing the topic: 选择这个论点的重要性： Rhetoric is the art of discourse, an art that aims to improve the facility of speakers or writers who attempt to inform, persuade, or motivate particular audiences in specific situations。Because it can help the speaker express better, even obtain some unexpected effects, rhetoric is used so broadly that we can see it everywhere in our daily life. Similarly, rhetoric is indispensable in work, especially in official document in that rhetoric can help the speaker use lexical chunks more smoothly and present their views more accurately. Comparing to the usual writing, rhetoric is applied in practice and act upon practice, so that rhetoric in office document has its outstanding features and aesthetic effect. If somebody want conduct it proficiently, he should make strenuous effort to learn a great of knowledge and all kinds of abilities. In a word, rhetoric in official document is so practical and important that I think its very necessary to talk about it. 修辞，就是适应特定的交际需要与情境，增强言辞或文句效果y combining theory and practice and comparing to the features of official document, I will talk about how to choose the figure of speech and the importance of conciseness and practicality in choose the figure of speech basing on Modern Rhetoric Theory and Rhetoric Theory, through making an analysis of the rhetoric in common writings and some typical official documents. 从实用的角度出发，运用现代修辞学理论和语法修辞学理论，结合行政公文的特征，通过与一般文章修辞比较结合行政公文中的典型案例 different perspectives, the concept of rhetoric principle in official document, combining the typical cases. 从修辞要素着手，通过与一般文章修辞比较，概括出了行政公文修辞的特点在借鉴语法修辞学理论的基础上，从不同的角度提出了公文修辞原则的概念，并结合行政公文中的典型案例rhetoric subject has much characters. (3). The rhetoric process has many stages. (4). The rhetoric span is very wide. (5). The rhetoric method is optional. —、公文修辞的特点 1修辞目的的功利性 2修辞主体的多角色性 3修辞过程的分阶段性 4修辞范围的全包容性 5修辞方法的有选择性 The functions of rhetoric in official documen