仪表现代化工程评估中几个问题.pdfVIP

学兔兔 石 油 化 工 自 动 化，2009，2：7 发展与评述 AUTOMATION IN PETRO-CHEMICAL INDUSTRY 仪表现代化工程评估中的几个问题 崔东星 (中石油东北炼化工程有限公司吉林设计院 自控室，吉林 吉林 132002) 摘要：仪表现代化工程可行性研究应包括以下几个问题：项目范围，准确地确定该项目要干什么和经济效益来源；应列 出提供经济效益的工艺设备；跟项目实施有关的人员是熟悉生产工艺和操作的人员、自动控制技术应用研究人员、计算机技术 应用设计人员、仪表和仪表控制系统设计人员；必须明确对控制系统的要求，如先进控制技术算法、控制函数结构式、最优化技 术；按可行性研究报告的规定格式实事求是地评价经济效益。项目实施阶段包括：谈判和签订合同；项目设计；设备制造；设备 验收及培训；安装、调试、试运转及投入运行。 关键词：仪表现代化工程；可用性；完好性；安全性；置信度 中图分类号：TP29 文献标志码：B 文章编号：1007—7324(2009)02—0007—04 The Engineering Evaluation of an Instrumentation Modernization Project Cui Dongxing (PetroChina Northeast Refinery-Chemical Eng．Co．Ltd．，Jilin Design Inst．，Jilin，132002，China) Abstract：The feasibility study of an instrumentation modernization project should include following several issues：project scope，accurately identify what should be done about the project，and its economic benefit；the process equipments producing economic benefit should be listed；project concerning persons are those who are familiar with process and operating，application researchers of automatic control technology，designers of computer technological application，and designers of instrument and instrument control system；the requirements of contro1 system should be clearly understood，such as advanced control technical algorithm；control function construction formula；the most optimized technology；economic benefit should be estimated practically and realistically aS per the specified form of the feasibility study．The project execution stage includes：negotiation and contract countersigning；project design；eq