八年级下unit9教案.doc

Unit9 Have you ever been to an amusement park? Period 1 Section A 1a –Grammar Focus Ⅰ. Teaching aims and demands: Let students talk about past experience Ⅱ. Teaching key and difficult points: 1. amusement neither 2. Present perfect tense Ⅲ. Teaching procedure: Step 1 Leading in Greetings:Good morning！ T:What place did you go before? S1:I went to kunming. S2:I went to lijiang. …… T:I can also ask you like this:Where have you bee?you can answer like this:I have been to Step 2 Pre-task SB Page68 1a Look at the picture : Learning 1a and 1b Step 3 While-task Listening 2a and 2b Step 4 Post-task Grammer focus Language points: 1..现在完成时 (一) A: 定义 （1）：表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果， 或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 B: 构成 :have (has)+v-ed(动词过去分词) 肯定形式：have/has + done 否定形式：have/has + not +done 一般疑问句：have或has放于句首。 如：The car has arrived. 车子来了。（结果：车子已在门口） Someone has broken the window. 有人把窗户打破了。（结果： 窗户仍破着） C: 用法：表示过去发生的动作，并对现在有影响。常和already, yet, just, ever, never, before等表示不确定时间的状语连用。也可以和包括现在在 内的时间状语如：this morning, today, this year,...等连用。 例如：I have just posted a letter. The concert has already started. They havent finished the work yet. It has been hot this summer. （ 二定义:（2）表示过去已经开始，并持续到现在（也许还会继续下去）的动 作或状态，常和for two months,so far, these days, this year along ，since+从 句（用 一般过去时）等连用 例如：He has worked here for ten years. We have known each other since we were children. They have been in Beijing since 1990. I haven’t seen him these days. 注意：现在完成时和表示段时间的状语连用时，动词必须是可延续的，不能用表 示短暂意义的动词。 例如：She has come back here since a week ago.(wrong) She has been back here since a week ago.(right) I have bought the dictionary for two months.(wrong) I have had the dictionary for two months.(right) 2. Have( has) been(to) “已去过 (某地)， 指“到过 某地”，说话时此人已 在那里,已回来了。 例如：Mr Li has been to the pl