初中英语语法(中考英语语法).docx

初中英语语法（中考英语语法）首先从几个简单的句子来分析什么是主谓宾定状补。请看下面句子主语His father works in a factory.Seeing a film is better than Listening to the radio.(It’s no use telling him the news.)To learn English well is not easy.(It is not easy to learn English well.)What he told me yesterday was to study harder.When they will come hasn’t been decided.That we need more money is quite obvious.(It’s a pity that you have missed such a good film.)宾语He bought some books yesterday.Thank you for coming.I’ll send him the book.The news made him feel very sad.I don’t know whether he’ll come or not.Let’s see how we can do it.谓语He wants to go to buy a ticket.There are a lot of boys on the playground playing football.He went out of the room quickly, followed by his dog.After telling him the news, we began to eat the bananas served by his wife.定语The American teacher spoke so slowly that everyone in the class could follow him.A man called Jack wrote this book.The woman sitting there, watching TV, is our English teacher.The meeting to be held next Monday will be important.The only reason why he did it was that he needed money.状语I get up at 6:00 in the morning.I was writing when he came in.主语表明这句话说的是谁和什么，主语主要由名词、代词或相当于名词的单词，短语或从句充当。一. 名词作主语David arrived last night. 大卫昨晚到达。Pride goes before a fall. 骄必败。二. 代词作主语Who is speaking, please? （在电话中）请问您是谁？Thats OK. 这没问题。三. 数词作主语Two will be enough. 两个就够了。Two-thirds of the workers are women. 三分之二的工人是女工。四. ing形式作主语Skating is good exercise. 溜冰是很好的运动。Looking up all the new words in the dictionary took him a lot of time. 从字典里查所有的生词花费了他许多时间。五. 不定式作主语To translate this ideal into reality needs hard work. 把理想转变成现实需要辛勤的劳动。六. 名词化的形容词作主语The blind and the lame are well cared for in our country. 在我们国家，盲人和肢残人受到很好的照顾。The unemployed usually lead a hard life. 失业的人生活一般很困难。七. 短语作主语How to do well is an important question. 如何把这件事做好是一个重要问题。Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy. 早睡早起身体好。八. 从句作主语What has happened proves that our policy is right. 发生的一切证明我们的政策是对的。Whether well go depends on