新概念英语一册 125-126.ppt

Questions on the text Does Susan have tea by herself? No, she doesnt. Language points 1. Cant you come in and have tea now, Peter? can’t you …. 这是否定疑问句，表示邀请;表达说话人强烈的意愿和看法。 例 Can’t you come and help me? 你就不能来帮帮我吗？ Language points 2. Not yet. I must water the garden first. yet 是用在否定句当中表示还 --Are you the boss? --Not yet. 言外之意：I will be the boss some day. 否定疑问句的回答不受否定形式的影响，回答时只根据事实，是事实就用yes, 不是事实则为No. Language points Language points Language points Language points Language points Language points Language points Grammars She has to leave early. She must leave early. Does she have to leave early? Must she leave early? She doesn’t need to/ have to leave early. She needn’t leave early. Grammars have to 与must must 表示主观的认为有必要，有义务 have to 表示含有客观的环境方面的需要， 除了“必须”之外，还有“不得不”。 在否定结构中: 如果我们用 must来提问，则只能用 neednt来表达否定的回答。 neednt 还可以理解为 have to的否定回答。 don’t have to 表示 “不必”, mustn’t 表示“禁止”。 Grammars ? Grammars ? Must I arrive on time? -Yes, you must. -No, you neednt. Do I have to arrive on time? -Yes, you have to. -No, you dont have/need to. Exercises Must I take care of my grandma? Yes, you ____./No, you ______. (must; neednt) Does she have to come home before 7? Yes, she _____./No, she __________. (has to; doesnt have to/neednt) Must she leave early? 她必须早走吗？ She neednt leave early. 她不必早走。 Do you have to take a taxi? 你必须乘出租车吗？ I dont have/need to take a taxi. 我不必乘出租车。 must 没有时态和人称的变化 I must ,he must have to 有时态和人称的变化 I have to, he has to I must work hard. 我必须努力工作.（我觉得有必要这么做） I had to go home by ship last night. 我昨晚不得不乘船回家。(有可能没有赶 上其他的航班或者火车，没选择才坐船) must可以直接引导一般疑问句， have to 要借助助动词 * LOGO water ? [w?:t?, w?-] ? v. ? 浇水 Terribly [ter?bli] ? adv. 非常 dry [drai] ? ? ? ? ? adj. 干燥的，干的 Nuisance [nju:s?ns] ? ? ? n. ? 讨厌的东西或人 mean [mi:n] ? v. ? 意味着，意思是 surprise ?[s?praiz] ? ? n. ? 惊奇，意外的事 Immediately [imi:di?t