残膜危害及治理.doc

Present situation of pollution of agricultural residue film and its control measures Abstract: by analyzing the agricultural membrane on the farmland environment and crop residue damage,management measures are proposed according to the current situation of agricultural plastic film pollution. Key words: Agricultural residue film; Harm; Pollution status quo; Control measures With the improvement of agricultural production, the role of agricultural plastic film in agricultural production is more and more larger, promotes the increase in the production and the income of farmers. But with the dosage increasing, the understanding of the farmers is insufficient, resulting in unfavorable agricultural plastic film recycling cleanup of soil residues increased year by year, to the agricultural ecological environment poses a serious negative effects . Therefore, regulation of agricultural residues of membrane fouling is urgently needed. 1 The dangers of agricultural plastic film pollution 1.1 Influence soil physical properties, reducing the soil fertility A large number of residues in the soil of agricultural plastic film is difficult to break down naturally, influence the water , fertilizer, gas and heat in the soil, bring serious pollution to the soil environment, conducive to agriculture ecological balance.At first, destroy the soils permeability and the formation of granular structure, the upper and lower isolating, forming faults, causing soil compaction, reduced soil water, water retention capacity, resulting in a go underwater, and some do not , the physical properties of the soil are not fully realized. Secondly, the residual film will reduce soil colloid adsorption capacity, some available nutrient loss easily. Thirdly, the residual plastic film inhibit soil microbial activity, make the delayed nutrient conversion rate reduced, affect soil organic fertilizer rates of decomposition and nutrient release, reduce fertilizer effect. 1.2 Affect crop growth and development,