上海市某十九层综合商务大楼中央空调设计.doc

摘 要 本次设计的是上海市某十九层综合楼中央空调系统。针对该办公大楼的功能要求和特点，以及该地气象条件和空调要求，参考有关文献资料对该楼的中央空调系统进行系统规划、设计计算和设备选型。首先计算各房间的冷湿负荷；计算完冷、湿负荷以后，接下来是风量的计算，风量的计算包括送风量和新风量的计算。风量的计算之初先在h-d图上画出空气的处理过程，然后根据房间的负荷计算结果进行计算，最后根据需要的风量和冷量选择空气处理设备和每个房间的风口。在此基础上，通过对各种空调方式的比较，选择了合理的空调方式。考虑到本建筑的特点，选用独立新风加风机盘管空调系统；并对风系统和水系统进行了设计计算. 根据各种计算结果，通过性价比分析，进行了设备选型，确保设备容量、压强、噪声等方面满足要求。本中央空调系统的设计力求达到经济、舒适、方便、实用，并尽可能满足节能要求。 关键词：中央空调系统，空调方式，循环水系统，节能 ABSTRACT The air-conditioning system is designed for a building in shanghai. According to the required function, characteristics of the building, and the local atmosphere data, design calculation and products selection are carried out with related references. Firstly, calculate cooling load and damp load of type room. After counting the cooling load and damp load, the mission is the account of air quantity, including the air delivering and air returning. At the beginning of air accounting, we should draw the process of air condition on the fig.h-d, then counting by the result. At last choosing the equipments of air condition and air draught in every rooms by the cooling load and air quantity. On this basis, the air-conditioning mode is selected by comparing cooling modes. Considering the characteristic of the building, choose the concentrate single air path of air condition, and counting the cooling system and the water system. According to the results, the best options are selected. And the options can assure that they would meet the requirements of volume, pressure and noises, etc. This design aims to a economic comfortable，convenient practical air-conditioning system. Also it should meet the energy-saving requirement as possible. Key words: center air-conditioning system，air-conditioning mode， cycle of water system，economy energy  目录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 1引言 1 1.1空气调节 1 1.2空调系统设计 1 1.3空气调节毕业设计的目的及意义 2 2空调负荷计算 4 2.1工程概况 4 2.1.1工程概述 4 2.1.2建筑土建基本资料 4 2.1.3空调计算气象参数 6 2.2空调热、湿负荷计算 7 2.2.1空调负荷分类 7 2.3冷负荷计算 10 2.3.1围护结构冷负荷 10 2.3.2室内热源、湿源的散热形成的冷负荷 11 3空气调节系统 15 3.1空气调节系统的分类 1