用迈克尔干涉仪测量杨氏模量.docVIP

用迈克尔干涉仪测量杨氏模量 摘要： 通常实验教学上用的是光杠杆法来测量杨氏模量，运用了放大法来测量小的变化已经很精确。但迈克尔逊干涉仪能够精确更多位数，于是我们运用迈克尔干涉仪能测量薄片厚度的原理，稍作改进让薄片厚度的改变来间接测量杨氏模量 。我们用一个杆连接一个三棱柱玻璃片使板的受力变化反映在迈克尔逊干涉仪上，从而得到变化的数据而运用公式得到板的杨氏模量。具体实验后，我们得出结果是此次试验可以很好的测量杨氏模量，且得到了更加精确的数据，使我们的实验更加的完善。通过这个创新性的实验我们得出了一些结论，我们的实验都是有相互的关联的，只要我们用心去把这些内容加以联系，就可以使实验变得更加的完善。而这样的一些联系的装置要做到一定的可行性、精确性与巧妙性。尽量的避免麻烦重复的操作。最后就可以使我们的实验变得更加简洁，精确。 关键词：杨氏模量 迈克尔逊干涉仪 连接杆 三棱柱形玻璃薄片 Interference with Michael Youngs modulus measured Wang Xu-hua Wang Hongliang (School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 040070) Abstract: The experiment is usually used in teaching is the optical lever method to measure the Youngs modulus, using the amplification method to measure small changes have been very precise. But the Michelson interferometer can be more accurate digits, so we use Michael interferometer to measure the thickness of thin principle, some slight improvements to thin thickness of the changes to indirect measurement of Youngs modulus. We use a rod connected to a three prism glass so that the force board changes are reflected in the Michelson interferometer, thereby changing the data obtained using the formula of Youngs modulus of plate. The specific experiment, we obtained a result of this test may be a good measurement of Youngs modulus, and get a more accurate data, so that our experiment is more perfect. Through this innovative experiment we have come to some conclusions, our experiments are all inter-linked, so long as we carefully bring these elements to be linked, you can make more perfect experiment. Some links and such a device to do a certain degree of feasibility, accuracy and clever nature. As much as possible to avoid the trouble to repeat the operation. Finally experiments will allow us to become more concise and precise. Key words:Youngs modulus Michelson interferometer connecting rod Tri-cylindrical glass sheet  实验原理： 1. 使m2 ， m1以很