潘一东矿近距离煤层上行开采围岩裂隙演化规律模拟研究.pdfVIP

第 33 卷 第 2 期 采矿与安全工程学报 Vol.33 No.2 2016 年 03 月 Journal of Mining Safety Engineering Mar. 2016 文章编号：1673-3363-(2016)02-0191-081 潘一东矿近距离煤层上行开采围岩裂隙 演化规律模拟研究 张向阳，任启寒，涂敏，窦怡川 (安徽理工大学能源与安全学院，煤矿安全高效开采省部共建教育部重点实验室，安徽 淮南 232001) 摘要 结合潘一东矿深部煤层开采的具体工程地质条件，运用相似模拟、数值模拟相结合的方法， 分析研究了深部煤层上行开采过程中，岩层破坏断裂、裂隙演化及下沉变形特征，进一步分析了 岩层下沉变形曲线与岩层断裂、裂隙发育和受力状态的关系。研究表明：下煤层和上煤层开采过 程中，岩层裂隙富集区主要分布在切眼向采空区内一定距离斜向上一定距离范围内和煤壁向采空 区内一定距离斜向上一定距离范围内的岩层中；采空区正上方岩层经历一个裂隙产生、扩展、闭 合的演变过程；下煤层开采时，煤壁处岩层断裂角小于切眼处；上煤层开采时，煤壁处岩层断裂 角随两煤层工作面位置不同，经历一个先增大后减小的过程；岩层整体下沉曲线斜率不同区域与 岩层裂隙发育情况及受力破坏状态是有密切联系的。 关键词 近距离煤层；上行开采；裂隙演化；覆岩运移；模拟分析 中图分类号 TD 325 文献标志码 A DOI 10.13545/ki.jmse.2016.02.001 Fracture evolution characteristics of surrounding rock during ascending mining of closer coal seam in Panyidong coal mine ZHANG Xiangyang ，REN Qihan ，TU Min，DOU Yichuan (School of Mining and Safety Engineering，Key Laboratory of Safety and High-efficiently Coal Mining ， Ministry of Education ，Anhui University of Science Technology ，Huainan ，Anhui 232001 ，China) Abstract Based on the special engineering and geology condition of deep coal seam mining in Pany- idong coal mine, the characteristics of rock break, crack evolution and subsidence deformation during the ascending mining of deep coal seams were analyzed by physical and numerical simulations in this paper. In addition, the interrelationship between the deformation curve and the layer break, crack de- velopment, stress state was further analyzed. The results show that during the mining operation of lower and upper coal seams, the rich cracks areas are mainly located in the right side of coal wall and the left side of open-off cut and above