MySQL主主循环同步.doc

MYSQL MASTER----MASTER主主循环同步 仲伟成 MSQL 的主主同步。把步骤写下来，至于会出现的什么问题，以后随时更新。这里我同步的数据库是TEST1、环境描述。?? 主机：192.168.（A）?? 主机：192.168.（B）?? MYSQL 版本为5.1.2、授权用户。A：mysql grant replication slave,file on *.* to repl1@192.168. identified?by 123456;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)mysql flush privileges;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)B：mysql grant replication slave,file on *.* to repl2@192.168. identified?by 123456;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)mysql flush privileges;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)然后都停止MYSQL 服务器。3、配置文件。在两个机器上的my.cnf里面都开启二进制日志 。A：user = mysqllog-bin=mysql-binserver-id?????? = 1binlog-do-db=testbinlog-ignore-db=mysqlreplicate-do-db=testreplicate-ignore-db=mysqllog-slave-updatesslave-skip-errors=all lower_case_table_names=1 binlog_format=rowsync_binlog=1auto_increment_increment=2auto_increment_offset=1B：user = mysqllog-bin=mysql-binserver-id?????? = 2binlog-do-db=testbinlog-ignore-db=mysqlreplicate-do-db=testreplicate-ignore-db=mysqllog-slave-updatesslave-skip-errors=all lower_case_table_names=1 binlog_format=rowsync_binlog=1auto_increment_increment=2auto_increment_offset=2至于这些参数的说明具体看手册。红色的部分非常重要，如果一个MASTER 挂掉的话，另外一个马上接管。紫红色的部分指的是服务器频繁的刷新日志。这个保证了在其中一台挂掉的话，日志刷新到另外一台。从而保证了数据的同步 。4、重新启动MYSQL服务器。在A和B上执行相同的步骤[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe [1] 4264[root@localhost ~]# 071213 14:53:20 mysqld_safe Logging to /usr/local/mysql/data/localhost.localdomain.err./usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe: line 366: [: -eq: unary operator expected071213 14:53:20 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data5、进入MYSQL的SHELL。A：mysql flush tables with read lock\GQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)mysql show master status\G*************************** 1. row ***************************??????????? File: mysql-bin.000007??????? Position: 528??? Binlog_Do_DB: testBinlog_Ignore_DB: mysql1 row in set (0.00 sec)B：mysql flush tables with read lock;Query O