C++实验七.docx

第七次实验报告实验目的：练习使用派生，继承，熟悉掌握不同继承方式的使用，派生类的方法等。一、基础题1.P266 7-5定义一个Shape基类，在此基础上派生出Rectangle和Circle，二者都有GetArea()函数计算对象的面积。使用Rectangle类创建一个派生类Square。试题分析及核心代码：创建一个shape类含有GetArea()函数，派生出Rectangle和Circle，使用Rectangle创建对象square。#includeiostreamusing namespace std;#define PI 3.1416class shape{public:shape(float lenth,float width);shape(float R);protected:floatlen,wid,r;};shape::shape(float lenth,float width){ len=lenth;wid=width;}shape::shape(float R){r=R;}classRectangle:public shape{public:Rectangle(float lenth,float width):shape(lenth,width){}floatGetArea();};float Rectangle::GetArea(){float a=len*wid;return a;coutThe area is aendl;}classCircle:public shape{public:Circle(float R):shape(R){}floatGetArea();};float Circle::GetArea(){float a=PI*(r*r);return a;}void main(){floata,b,c;cout请输入矩形的长,宽endl;cinab;Rectangle square(a,b);floatsarea=square.GetArea();coutThe area is sareaendl;cout请输入圆的半径endl;cinc;Circle circle(c);floatcarea=circle.GetArea();coutThe area is careaendl;}运行结果及实验小结：输入长宽和半径分别能计算出矩形和圆的面积。2. P266 7-6定义一个哺乳动物Mammal类，再由此派生出狗Dog类，定义一个Dog类的对象，观察基类与派生类的构造函数与析构函数的调用顺序。核心代码：#includeiostream#includestringusing namespace std;class mammal{public:mammal(string Sex,intAge,float Weight){sex=Sex;age=Age;weight=Weight;cout调用mammal构造函数endl;}~mammal(){cout调用mammal析构函数！endl;}private:string sex;int age;float weight;};classdog:public mammal{public:dog(string n,mammal m):mammal(m){name=n;cout调用dog构造函数！endl;}~dog(){cout调用dog析构函数！endl;}private:string name;};int main(){mammal m(male,5,12);dog a(Green,m);return 0;}运行结果：二、提高题1、设计一个建筑物类Building，由它派生出教学楼Teach-Building和宿舍楼类Dorm-Building，前者包括教学楼编号、层数、教室数、总面积等基本信息，后者包括宿舍楼编号、层数、宿舍数、总面积和容纳学生总人数等基本信息。试题分析及核心代码：创建一个building类含有num,floor,count,area成员，由building派生出教学楼Teach-Building和宿舍楼类Dorm-Building分别含有getinformaition和setname两函数用于接受信息和设置名字。核心代码：#includeiostream#includestringusing namespace std;#define N 30class Building{public:intnum,floor,count,area;protected:};classTeach_Building:public Building{public:voidset_name(string Name);voidgetinformation(i