学习单词的几点建议.doc

Part 1 Words. A: 单词听写： 说写结合，主要关注词的元音部分的拼写 B: 单词构成 转化法conversion correct a.（正确的）→correct v.(纠正)、second num.(第二) →second vt.(支持)、image n.（影像）→image v.（作图像）sample n.（样品）→sample v.（取样），Three-year-old(三周岁的)、up-to-date（最新式的）、up-to-the-minute（非常时髦的）、peace-keeping(维持和平的)、over-estimate(估计过高)、take-off（飞机的起飞）、film-goers(电影观众)、easy-chair(沙发)、consulting-room（诊室）、outnumber（超过数目）、、esimate-ray (r射线)、gas-forming （产气）、giant-cell（巨细胞）、group-specific（类属特异性的），estructive hungry add expect transport political Knowledge About Some Noun Suffixes Suffixes Meaning Examples -ation, -ion -tion 表示行为、状态、结果 examination, decision, production -ure 表示动作（过程）、状态 closure, failure, pressure -ance, -ence 表示性质、状态、行为 appearance, difference -ment 表示行为、过程、结果 movement, government -ness 表示性质、状态、程度 illness, loudness, sadness -ics 表示······学，技艺 physics, athletics -cy, -ity, -y 表示性质、状态 privacy, regularity, honesty Knowledge About Some Verb Suffixes Suffixes Meaning Examples -ate 成为······ activate, actuate -en 使成为······ darken, widen -fy, -ify 使······化 beautify, classify -ize, -ise 使······化 civilize, organize Knowledge About Some Adjective Suffixes Suffixes Meaning Examples -able, -ible 能······的，适于······,易······的 edible, forgettable -al 属于······的，与······有关的 natural, educational -an 属于······的，带有······性质的 European, Elizabethan -ar ······形状的，······特性的 globular, popular -ary 属于······的，和······有关的 secondary, elementary -ful 充满······ ，引起······的 careful, cheerful -ic, -ical 与······有关的 political, lunatic -ish 带有······的，属于······的 childish, bookish -like 像······的 childlike, godlike -ly 像······的 friendly, scholarly Knowledge About Some Adverb Suffixes Suffixes Meaning Examples -ly 方式，位置，时间 slowly, horizontally -ward, -wards 朝······方向 forward, towards -wise 在······方面 clockwise, likewise C. 同义或反义归类 Eg. dislike support/back/aid/help/assist/sustain/sponsor/ bolster up/encourage/foster D. 本意→引申义、比喻义 Eg. Thousands of children live in poverty.? His later stor