论唐朝由盛而衰的根源.doc

论唐朝有盛而衰的根源摘 要 大唐盛世是如何由盛转衰的?这一问题吸引了诸多史学家探寻的目光。“冰冻三尺，非一日之寒”。过去的史学家在解释这段历史的时候，把太多的目光投向了客观因素，而对人的因素考虑不多。笔者认为，唐代由盛转衰，除了政治的、经济的、军事的、文化的等因素之外，还有一个不能忽略的因素，那就是人，即唐朝的统治者。笔者通过对诸多因素的研究，认为唐朝由盛转衰的根源在于统治者指导思想的转变，即唐朝皇帝思想心态的转变。本文的基本构架如下： 首先，本文罗列了学者关于唐朝由盛转衰的根源的不同观点，并对其进行分析，指出其不足之处，然后提出笔者自己的观点。 其次，本文介绍了大唐由盛世骤然转衰的表现。 第三，本文对唐玄宗统治前后期唐朝的变化的对比分析，得出唐朝由盛而衰的根源在于统治者指导思想的转变这一观点。唐玄宗思想的转变表现在玄宗统治前期具有进取精神，后期进取精神却被贪图安逸所取代。 第四，指出统治者的骄奢思想带来的严重后果。 最后，对本文作一总结，同时指出唐朝由盛世骤衰给我们留下的经验教训，即对今天的借鉴意义。 关键词：唐朝；唐玄宗；统治者；由盛转衰；根源；经验教训 ABSTRACT Tang dynasty is how the Prosperity to Decline? This issue has attracted the eyes of many historians to explore. Rome was not built in a day. Historians of the past, when in the interpretation of this history, too many eyes on the objective factors, but little consideration of human factors. The author believes that the Tang Dynasty from the gloom and doom, in addition to political, economic, military, cultural and other factors, there are factors that can not be ignored, that is, that the rulers of the Tang Dynasty. By the author of many factors that gloom and doom from the Tang Dynasty, is the source of the rulers guiding changes in mentality of the changes in the Tang Dynasty emperor. The basic framework of this paper is as follows: First of all, this list of scholars from the gloom and doom about the Tang Dynasty, the root causes of the different points of view, and its analysis, pointing out its shortcomings, and then put forward the views of the author himself. Secondly, the article describes the sudden flourishing Tang Dynasty by the performance of the Decline. Third, the paper before the late Tang Dynasty Emperor rule changes compared and analyzed the Decline of the Tang dynasty is the source of changes in the guiding ideology of the rulers of view. Emperor Xuan Zong thought the changes reflected in the previous rule has enterprising spirit, enterprising spirit but was later replaced by the love of ease. Fourth, that the rulers thought lax serious consequences. Finally