植物营养学专业词汇.docx

Plant Nutrition vocabularyadaptation to nutrient stress适应养分胁迫amino acids氨基酸anaerobic soils厌氧土壤annual species；一年生物种 arid lands贫瘠土地 buffering power of soil土壤缓冲能力cation-anion balance阳离子-阴离子平衡charge imbalance 电荷失衡 chlorophyll synthesis叶绿素合成competitive inhibition of ions 离子的竞争性抑制作用diffusion-limited habitats限制扩散的生境 exhaust available soil nutrients 消耗有效土壤养分favorable carbon balance 良好的碳平衡feedback inhibition反馈抑制 fertile unshaded environment 肥沃非阴暗的环境fertilizer application 肥料应用fiber and cuticular materials 纤维和表皮物质fresh litter 新鲜的枯枝落叶genetic variability 遗传变异heavy metal tolerance 重金属耐性 herbaceous crops 禾本科作物 hydrolyzable compound 可水解的化合物hydrolyzing organic phosphates水解有机磷酸盐 inadequate nutrient supply 不足的养分供应inorganic storage pool 无机贮存库kinetic properties 运动学特性leaf/root turnover 叶/根更新less susceptible to leaching较少的易受淋洗 less-fertile habitats 贫瘠生境localized proliferation 局部增殖luxury consumption 奢侈消费（消耗）macronutrient 大量养分，主要养分 metabolic derangement 代谢紊乱 microbial activity 微生物活动 mild nutrient limitation 轻度养分限制mobile nutrient 可移动的养分mobilization of nutrients from older senesced leaves 来自之前衰老叶片的养分移动mycorrhizal associations 菌根共生体mycorrhizal fungi 菌根-真菌 net assimilation rate 净同化率nonphotosynthetic tissues 非光合组织nonstructural carbohydrate concentration 非结构碳水化合物浓度nutrient :carbohydrate ratio 养分-碳水化合物比率nutrient absorption 养分吸收 nutrient absorption rate 养分吸收速率nutrient accumulation 养分积累 nutrient availability 养分有效性nutrient deficiency symptom 养分缺乏症状nutrient leaching 养分淋洗 nutrient stress tolerance 养分胁迫限度 nutrient use efficiency 养分利用效率nutrient-rich disturbed sites 养分丰富扰动的区域nutritional plant ecology 营养的植物生态学perennial species 多年生物种 phenotypic plasticity 表型可塑性phosphate esters 磷酸盐酯physiological adjustments 生理调节physiologically active 生理活性的 plant mineral nutrition 植物矿质营养plant nutrient status 植物养分状况plant nutritional characteristic 植物养分特性plasticity in allocation pattern 分配模式的可塑性pronounced effect 显著的影响rate-limiting step 限速步骤quite responsive to nutrient supply 对养分供应的完全反应response to nutrient stress 养分