南开大学博士英语考试信息.doc

2007年南开大学博士英语考试试卷题型及分值一、听力（含对话和短文）：20分二、词汇：15分三、阅读理解：40分四、改错：10分 五、作文：15分2008年南开大学博士英语考试试卷题型及分值一、听力（含对话和短文）：20分二、词汇：10分三、阅读理解：40分四、改错：10分五、作文：20分2008年南开大学博士英语考试试题12008-03-24 12:06 一、听力（1分×20=20分）二、词汇（0.5分×20=10分）三、阅读（1-10题1分，11-30题1.5分，共1分×10+1.5分×20=40分）（A篇出自北京海淀区07年高三11月月考英语卷；B篇出自1997年1月托福阅读全真试题；C篇关于旅游能扩展思路 没找到；D篇出自四川理工学院大学英语试卷；E篇出自2006年12月英语六级新题型模拟试题；F篇关于American paradox 没找到）(A) 出自北京海淀区07年高三11月月考英语卷??? To many web-building spiders, most of whom are nearly blind, the web is their essential window on the world: their means of communicating, capturing prey（猎物）, meeting mates and protecting themselves. A web- building spider without its web is like a men cast away on an island of solid rock， totally out of touch and destined to starve to death. ??? So important is the web to an orb-web spiders survival that the animal will continue to construct new webs daily even if it is being starved. For 16 days the starving spider builds completely normal webs. Then, as the animal gets scrawnier（憔悴的）， it constructs a wider-meshed web using fewer strands（线）. Such webs would only trap larger prey, which is more economical from the perspective of a starving spider. by controlpanel??? The spider stores energy by recycling web protein. It simply eats its own web each evening and reuses it to produce new silk. In studies with radioactively，labeled materials, it was found that 95 percent of web protein reappears in the next day web. Most of the energy needed for web -building is used in walking over the strands as they are laid down．by controlpanel??? Scientists are impressed by the adaptability of the spiders highly preprogrammed brain, which is larger for its size than the brain of any other invertebrate（无脊推动物）．If web-building is interrupted, or if some of the existing strands are destroyed，the spider simply goes back to see where the web is left off and then finishes building a normal web. One spider will finish building the incomplete web of another. 1. A title