血常规-英文.docx

Complete blood countFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaA?complete blood count?(CBC), also known as a?complete blood cell count,?full blood count?(FBC), or?full blood exam?(FBE), is a?/wiki/Blood_testblood panel?requested by a?/wiki/Physiciandoctor?or other?/wiki/Medical_professionalmedical professional?that gives?/wiki/Cytometryinformation about the cells?in a patients?/wiki/Bloodblood, such as the?/wiki/Cell_countingcell count?for each cell type and the?/wiki/Concentrationconcentrations?of various proteins and minerals. A scientist or lab technician performs the requested testing and provides the requesting medical professional with the results of the CBC.Blood counts of various types have been used for clinical purposes since the 19th century. Automated equipment to carry out complete blood counts was developed in the 1950s and 1960s./wiki/Complete_blood_count[1]The?/wiki/Cell_(biology)cells?that circulate in the?/wiki/Bloodbloodstream?are generally divided into three types: white blood cells (/wiki/Leukocytesleukocytes), red blood cells (/wiki/Erythrocyteserythrocytes), and platelets (/wiki/Thrombocytesthrombocytes). Abnormally high or low counts may indicate the presence of many forms of disease, and hence blood counts are amongst the most commonly performed?/wiki/Blood_testblood tests?in medicine, as they can provide an overview of a patients general health status. A CBC is routinely performed during annual?/wiki/Physical_examinationphysical examinations?in some jurisdictions.Medical uses[/w/index.php?title=Complete_blood_countaction=editsection=1edit]Complete blood counts are done to monitor overall health, to?/wiki/Screening_(medicine)screen?for some diseases, to confirm a diagnosis of some medical conditions, to monitor a medical condition, and to monitor changes in the body caused by medical treatments./wiki/Complete_blood_count[2]For patients who need?/wiki/Blood_transfusionblood transfusion, a blood count may be used to get data which would help plan an