“实验的设计和具体操作”专题讲座-如何实施一个完整的实验研究.pptVIP

样本的描述性统计？ 根据研究需要，有时还需要提供样本的描述性统计 3.如何报告实验结果？ 实验论文的图表形式 国内相关期刊对实验研究论文的价值取向（文章统计见第四讲） The End Thanks for Your Attentions! Discussion? * Before carrying out an experiment, it is usually helpful to write down a step-by-step `procedure of what are required to be done from the start to the finish of the experiment. This will help reduce mistakes and experimental errors created by the experimenter. It is also a good lab practice to record the date, purpose, subjects, software and parameter values of the experiment, particularly if many experimental sessions are carried out within a short period of time. Laboratory experiments can be carried out manually using paper, pencil, chalkboard in standard classrooms or meeting rooms, or they could be done on computers with specifically designed software which allows for data entry, communication, and record-keeping. Which method is more suitable depends on the purpose of the experiment. `Manual experiments, also known as `pen-and-paper method provides the experimenter with freedom in changing the design, treatments, parameters, and procedures with little effort and delay. On the other hand, with `computerised experiments the experimenter can exercise tighter control on the flow of information in computer networks. It also offers and accurate data recordings as well as individualised communication between the experimenter and the subjects as well as amongst the subjects Reserved lab (or classroom) time should start about thirty minutes before and extend to thirty minutes after the scheduled presence of the subjects in the lab. This is because prior to starting the experiment, time is needed to set up and test the equipment, computers and software; or to prepare decision sheets and envelopes, if the experiment is done manually. After the experiment is completed, time is needed to pay the subjects, download or back-up data from the computers or collect the decision sheets. When the subjects arrive, the experimenter registers