【走向高考】2017年高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 语法专题15 构词法 新人教版.doc

语法专题15 构词法 Ⅰ.根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空 1．It is ________(legal) to drive after drinking alcohol in most countries. 答案：illegal　句意：大多数国家，酒后开车违法。 2．________ (lead) advertisements are not allowed by law. 答案：Misleading　句意：法律不允许误导的广告。 3．It is ________(reasonable)to stick to this absurd proposal. 答案：unreasonable　句意：坚持这种荒谬的建议是不合理的。 4．You must be ________(literate) if you have not heard of Shakespeare. 答案：illiterate　句意：如果你没听说过莎士比亚，那你一定是文盲的。 5．There exists the ________(balance) between the rich and poor countries. 答案：imbalance　句意：富国与穷国之间存在着不平衡。 6．Her illness had made her completely ________(mobile). 答案：immobile　句意：她的病使得她完全不能活动了。 7．His identity is ________(know) to us so we have to confirm. 答案：unknown　句意：他的身份为我们所不知，所以我们得证实。 8．He seems to be ________(aware)of the trouble he is making. 答案：unaware　句意：他似乎不知道他正造成的麻烦。 9．Jim is ________(patient)with his little sister who is so noisy. 答案：impatient　句意：吉姆对他吵闹的小妹妹不耐烦。 10．The ________(expect)death of her son made her sad. 答案：unexpected　句意：她儿子意外死亡让她很悲伤。 11．Running a business without a budget(预算) is ________(practical). 答案：impractical　句意：经营生意而没有预算是不实际的。 12．The government ________(close) that another ambassador had been arrested for spying. 答案：disclosed　句意：政府公开另一个外交大使因间谍罪被逮捕。 13．The bright dress is ________(proper)for a funeral. 答案：improper　句意：鲜艳的衣服不合适参加葬礼。 14．This delay was ________(avoidable)so we had to be patient. 答案：unavoidable　句意：延迟不可避免，所以我们得耐心。 15．His income is ________(adequate) to meet his basic needs and he has to find another job. 答案：inadequate　句意：他的收入不足以满足基本要求，他得再找份工作。 16．Students get a ________(count)of 25% on plane tickets. 答案：discount 　句意：学生享有25%的机票折扣。 17．The water is ________(fit)for drinking and you have to go without water. 答案：unfit　句意：这水不适宜饮用，你只能不喝水了。 18．Its ________(honesty)to lie about ones age. 答案：dishonest　句意：谎报自己的年龄是不诚实的。 19．The injured man was ________(capable)of walking, so he had to be carried. 答案：incapable　句意：那个受伤的人不能走路，所以他得被人背着。 20．He was ________(ability)to sleep at night because of his anxiety. 答案：unable　句意：由于焦虑，晚上他不能入睡