创新学分论文.doc

同济大学热能与动力工程专业 创新学分论述报告 姓名：****************** 学号：****************** 院系：机械与能源工程学院 专业：热能与动力工程 Be positive on challenge of haze Protecting the environment and making use of natural resources are two of the most pressing demands in the present stage of social development. Abstract Systematic research on haze in China has been on-going for a decade. The rapid economic expansion and urbanization has led to worsening particulate matter（PM） pollution and more frequent poor visibility events. A rapid increase in the number of hazy days has been seen over eastern China. The culprit of hazy weather is fine PM pollution. Hazy weather is often associated with photochemical pollution and composition of aerosols responsible for haze is rather complicated. In recent years, hazy weather, due to its significant environmental impacts and climatic effects, has become a hot topic, attracting wide attention from scientific community, government departments and the public. Definition of 揌aze?icHaze also called fog or heavy fog in many reports ，it is an aerosol system in which dust ，sulfuric acid ，nitric acid and organic hydrocarbon lead to atmospheric turbidity and visibility worsen . However the haze is not the so called fog ,every winter holiday I went back my home ，I had always seen those heavy fog upon the river near to my home ，I know for a fact that is a natural phenomena which appears when later time or morning of sunny day in winter ，and that is not a climate worsen but a beautiful scene of winter .here in advanced city shanghai ，I have acquainted with the conception so called haze . The distinction between fog and haze first，let us briefly distinguish the two kind of phenomena by how they occurs Fog is a collection of liquid water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the air or near the surface of earth. Haze is traditionally an atmospheric phenomenon where dust ，smoke and other dry particles obscure the clarity of the sky. the main difference be