牛津高中英语M5U2 grammar学案.doc

M5U2 Grammar Usage 现在分词 V-ing 学习目标： 了解v.ing形式（现在分词与动名词）的句法功能； 掌握现在分词的一般式，完成式，以及其否定形式. 一．Verb –ing 形式概念 动词的 –ing 形式包括两种: ① 现在分词: 具有形容词和副词特征，可作定语、状语、表语、宾补等。 ② 动名词：具有名词特征，可作主语，宾语，表语等。 二．现在分词的基本特点: 1. 在时间上表动作________________。如： a developing country 发展中国家 rising sun 冉冉升起的太阳。 2. 在语态上表____________。如： the ruling class 统治阶级 三．现在分词的时态和语态 时态和语态 主动语态 被动语态 V-ing 一般式 (与谓语动词同时发生) ___________ being done 完成式 (先与谓语动词之前发生) having done _______________ 四．Verb-ing form as an adjective (一). the verb-ing form — used as an attribute（定语） 1. eg. （1）a walking man=a man who is walking （2）a walking stick=a stick for walking （1）a swimming man （2）a swimming pool eg. President Obama gave an extremely interesting speech to his voters. 小 结 1:Verb-ing形式作定语既可表示动作正在进行（如例（1）），此时相当于一个定语从句；又可表示所修饰名词的性质或用途（如例（2））。 2. a running man The man running in the picture is Usain Bolt. 用v.ing 形式转换一下句型： (1). The teacher who is teaching us Chinese is Ms Wang. The teacher __________________________ is Ms Wang (2). The people who are sitting behind us are soccer players. The people ___________________________ are soccer players. (3). The expert who comes from Hongkong is a lady called Ms Cai. The expert ____________________________ is a lady called Ms Cai. 小 结 2:单个的verb-ing形式作定语，放在所修饰的名词前面；Verb-ing短语作定语则放在所修饰的名词之后。而且，作定语时，与现在分词的区别，动名词作定语表示名词的作用或功能，现在分词作定语表名词正在进行的动作。 a reading room_____________________ a washing machine___________ an exciting evening _________________ an interesting crosstalk_________ a sleeping car_____________________ a smoking room_______________ listening practice_____________________ an opening speech____________ a booking office_____________________ running water_______________ (二). Verb- ing form — used as an object complement（宾补） I heard the girl _______________ (sing) in the classroom I noticed a long queue outside the bank ______________ (wait) for it to open. The baby watched his dad ___________ (shave)