植草型生态护岸水力特性试验研究 Experimental research on hydraulic characteristics of eco-bank protection covered with grass.pdfVIP
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植草型生态护岸水力特性试验研究 Experimental research on hydraulic characteristics of eco-bank protection covered with grass
水利水电技术第41卷2010年第10期
植草型生态护岸水力特性试验研究
钟春欣,张玮
(河海大学港12海岸与近海工程学院,江苏南京210098)
系数的变化规律,在室内大流速水槽内模拟河道径流对草皮护坡进行了冲刷模型试验。试验结果
显示:(1)试验所选用的狗芽根(Cynodondactylon)及高羊茅(Festuca
~0.090范围内;(2)植被表面曼宁糙率系数随流速的增大而减小,当流速超过4m/s时,糙率值稳定
在0.025—0.035之间,在某一稳定流量下,植被表面曼宁糙率值首先随冲刷历时的增加而递减,而
状况有关。而且和植被的平均瞬时弯曲高度与水力半径的比值有关,随着水流流速及历时的增加阻力
系数也随之减小。
关键词:草皮护坡;岸坡冲刷;曼宁糙率系数;Darcy—Weisbach阻力系数;试验研究
中图分类号:TVl43 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000.0860(2010)10—0022-05
on characteristicsofeco-bank coveredwith
research
Experimentalhydraulic protection grass
ZHONG Wei
Chunxin,ZHANG
of andOffshore
Harbor,Coastal
(College Engineefing,HohaiUniversity,Nanjing210098,Jiangsu,China)
the rulesofthe coefficientandthe frictionfactoroftheeco-bank
Abstract:To
studyvarying Manningroughness Darcy-Weisbach
with underthedifferentflow modeltestismadein simulatethe
covered
protection grass conditions,ascouring laboratory.to
from riverrunoffOffthe coveredbank withaflumeof flow resultshows
the that(1)
scouring grass protection large velocity.The
the coefficientsofboth andFestucaarundinaceaselectedforthetestarewithina of
Manningroughness Cynodondactylon range
coefficientofthe surfaceistobereducedwiththeincreaseofthe
0.025一O.090:(2)theManningYOUghness vegetation along
flow the coefficientistobe between0.025
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