曾国藩的“不羁”人生.docx

835．15 湖南科技大学近代湖湘人物品评选修学年论文 曾国藩的“不羁”人生 姓名：高爽学号：1311010313学院：人文学院汉语言文学3班摘 要曾国藩，中国近代政治家、战略家、理学家、文学家，湘军的创立者和统帅。与/doc/531496-562750.html胡林翼并称曾胡，与李鸿章、左宗棠、张之洞并称晚清四大名臣。官至两江总督、/doc/5703546-5916263.html直隶总督、武英殿大学士，封一等毅勇侯，谥曰文正。同时，他也是修身齐家治国中华千古第一完人。他的“不羁”的一生，让后人对他的事迹一直保持着研究的热情。后人曾评价他说：“曾国藩事功之大，誉称晚清‘中兴名臣’，创办洋务，不愧为洋务派领袖，著作丰富，可当之为学者，研究古文辞，无忝于文人，治军有方，调配得宜，堪与古代兵家相媲美，拥兵而不自重，善权变而又谦退，足见道德修养功夫之深厚；吏治清廉，教养兼施，鞠躬尽瘁，以身作则，不啻为青天，治家有道，关怀子弟，亦为后人楷模”。有的论者说：“曾国藩从上奏激怒咸丰帝开始走上历史舞台，表现了一颗忧国忧民之心。他镇压了太平天国有功有过。历史假他之手对南北两个封建政权进行了选择。曾国藩发动了洋务运动，使中国历史运动与世界近代化运动合流。中国历史由此走上一个新的阶段。历史的步履不管何其艰难，但历史并不是倒退，而是前进。曾国藩在外事的处理上，表现了能审时度势应付巨变的才能，他坚持民族正义立场，忍辱负重，力保和局，避免了新的战祸，使中国有了一个喘息之机，在一个相对稳定的和平环境里，进行‘图强求富’的建设。因此，曾国藩虽有一定的历史罪过，但其历史地位应划在近代进步的爱国人物之中，而且，其重要性，在中国近代历史前60年里几乎无人可与之相比。”关键词：曾国藩 名臣 修身 齐家 治国 ABSTRACTZeng guofan, modern Chinese statesman, strategist, neo-confucianism, astronomers, xiang founder and commander in chief. And Hu Linyi said once, hu and li hongzhang, zuo zongtang, zhang zhidong and said \four along\ in late qing dynasty. Officer to liangjiang governor, zhili governor, the hall of martial valor university, recto YiYong hou, Shi yue is. At the same time, he is also a dependent cultivate ones morality in the historic first perfect. A life of his \wild\, let the posterity of his deeds have been maintained a study enthusiasm. Later once evaluation, he said, \zeng guofan undertaking, called as\ zte together \in late qing dynasty, founded by westernization, westernization movement leader worthy works, but when for scholars, research of ancient language, without your in literati, running well, allocate appropriate, comparable to the ancient town, land and low self-esteem, good contingency and modest retreat, it serves to show moral tutelage kung fu deep; corrupt bureaucracy, breeding, exert all his efforts and lead by example, nothing short of a sky, in youdao, care children, also for future generations model\. Some theorists said: \zeng guofan play anger from xianfeng emperor onto the historical stage, and all the