IELTS雅思词汇分类记忆-政府职能类.doc

Government 政府职能类 regulatory bodies/authorities 监管部门 rules and regulations 规章制度 impose a ban on sth 颁布……的禁令 impose (additional financial) burdens on sb/sth 给……带来（额外的经济）负担 should abolish 废除 should implement sth. 实施 put sth. into effect 付诸实施 suffer (no) ill effects （未）受到不利影响 be high on the government’s agenda 高度重视 place a high value on sth 非常重视 economic/electoral/constitutional reform 经济／选举／宪法改革 translate sth into action 化……为行动 introduce tougher measures to (combat crime) 采取更严厉的措施（防止犯罪） the government’s laxity (松懈) in sth counteractsth. 抵消（不利影响） countermeasures 对抗措施 a recurring problem 反复发生的问题 a short-sighted policy 目光短浅的政策 the government’s short-sightedness 政府目光短浅 have the authority to do sth 有权力做某事 formulate policies/plans/strategies 制定政策／构想计划／规划战略 have a monopoly on sth 垄断…… be entitled to sth/be entitled to do sth 有权利／有资格…… national defence 国防 safeguard sb’s interests/rights/welfare 维护某人的利益／权利／福祉 （幸福健康） arms race 军备竞赛 a government grant 政府拨款 budget deficit 预算赤字 government spending/ expenditure 政府开支 relieve poverty 减轻贫困 subsidise sth 补贴 trade barriers 贸易壁垒 free trade [U] 自由贸易 socially underprivileged groups 社会上处于弱势地位的群体 charitable organizations 慈善组织 health insurance 医疗保险 insurance premiums /pri?m??m/ 保险费 international aid 国际援助 interest-free loans 无息贷款 improve relations between countries 改善国与国的关系 a chronic (unemployment) problem 长期（失业）问题 a chronic housing shortage 长期住房短缺 30, 34, 35 pass a new law 通过一项新法律 introduce new legislation 颁布新法规 bring in/introduce regulations 实施条例 adhere to (safety) standards 坚持（安全）标准 comply with the law 守法 have an obligation (to do sth) 有义务（做某事） carry out a risk assessment 进行风险评估 in breach of the law 违法 minimise danger to sb 将对某人的危害减少到最低限度 satisfy the requirements of sth 满足……的要求 arrive at/reach an agreement 达成协议 absolutely essential 极其重要的 seek permission to do sth/be granted permission to do sth 申请批准／得到批准 put in an application for (permission to be given) 递交申请（批准） the proposal is approv