高中英语常见的英语近义词辨析.doc

常见的英语近义词辨析 1.路?way—Wherever there is room for an object to proceed, there is a way.?road—A road is a prepared way for traveling with horses or vehicles.?path—A way suitable to be traveled only by foot passengers or by animals.?route—A route is a line of travel, and may be over many roads.?street—A street is in some centre of habitation, as a city town or village, when it passes between houses of dwellings.? 2.时代(期) (时期)?period—It indicates any passage of time, great or small. /an extent of time of any length.?time(s)桰t refers to a period in history. in ancient times/ in Victoria time era桰t refers to a very long period of time marked by a particular feature in a great new era of world revolution?age桰t shows a particular /a fairly definite period in history. the Bronze Age, Iron Age??3.战斗 (打仗)?fight—It is a bodily struggle (奋斗 斗争)?struggle—An effort of any kind to overcome difficulty.?(战斗) battle—A fight between armed forces.?(战役) campaign—A series of related military operations in a war.?(战争) war—A period of fight between countries or states when weapons are used and many people are killed.?(对抗) combat—A fight, conflict, controversy.? ? 4.牧师 (教士 牧师)?priest—A person, esp. a man specially trained for various religious duties and ceremonies, in the Christian church, esp. in the Roman Catholic church?(牧师) minister—A member of clergy, esp. Protestant churches.?(牧师) pastor—A Christian religious leader in charge of a church and its members, esp. in a Protestant church.?(教区牧师) vicar—A priest in charge of an area(parish) in the church of England.?father—A little of respect for a priest, esp. in the Roman Catholic.? ? 5.服装?clothing(collect)—(fml) General term of clothes.?clothes(no single)—Coverings of the body such as coats, dresses, suits, shoes, hats.?garment(fl)—A suit of clothes used by actors./a single article of clothing.?costume?) The fashion of dress peculiar to a people, nation, class, period, etc.?牋牋牋?2) A dress worn by actors in a play