时态及定语从句和状语从句复习.doc

时态复习 一、一般现在时 1、构成：是以动词原形表示的，当主语是第三人称单数时，作谓语用的动词原形后要加s 或es 2、功用 （1）表一直发生的事，重复发生的事，客观事实或真理。 The earth goes around the sun. The sun rises in the east. Two and two is four. (2)表习惯性，经常性动作 I go to Britain every year. I often spend two years watching TV after finishing my homework in the evening. (3)谈论时间表、旅程表、国籍等 What time does the film begin? The train leaves Beijing at 9:15 and arrives in Shanghai at 6:30 the next morning. (4)时间状语从句、条件状语从句中，主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时。 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go to the park. When he comes back, he will find the room is empty. 二、一般过去时 1、构成：to do 形式：主语+过去式+… to be 形式：主语+was/were+ … 2、功用 （1）表示过去的动作或状况 Where were you yesterday morning? I was born in 1944. Did you meet your friend this morning? （2）表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作 Bell often visited his uncle’s farm when he was a boy. When Tom and John were at school, they sometimes played football together. 三、一般将来时 1、构成：主语+will/shall+动词原形 主语+be(is/am/are)+going to+动词原形 2、功用：都表示将来，但两者有时有区别，当表示主观方面“打算准备”去做什么事情的时候，表示事先计划的意图，用be going to do;而will(shall)多用来表示纯属客观的将来，表示说话人当时决定的意图。 —What are you going to do this afternoon? — I’m going to do some washing. You will be forty years old next year. I fell ill now, and I’ll go to see the doctor. I’m going to see the doctor this evening. 四、现在进行时 1、构成：主语+be(is/am/are)+doing+ … 2、功用 （1）表示说话时正在发生或进行的动作 Please don’t make so much noise. I’m studying. Let’s go out. It isn’t raining any more. （2）表示现在较长一段时间内正在进行的动作 The weather is getting better and better. — Have you heard about Tom? —He is building his own house. 比较一般现在时与现在进行时 A. Excuse me, do you speak English? B. Listen to those people, what language are they speaking? A. Tom plays tennis every Saturday. B. —Where’s Tim? —He’s playing tennis. 五、过去进行时 1、构成：主语+was/were+动词的ing形式+ … 2、功用：表示过去某一具体时间或一段时间正在发生的动作 Our music teacher played the piano while we we