Argument逻辑错误攻击模版.doc

此内容出自韦晓亮老师编著《GRE作文大讲堂——方法、素材、题目剖析》，敲出来是为了方便帮助大家杀G之用。同时向大家推荐此书，它应该会对作文复习有不小的帮助。 Argument逻辑错误攻击模版 攻击无效调查模版句（规模、数量、方式、时间等） 这类错误最常见也十分简单。应该做到对survey/study/report/poll等字眼很敏感，一看到这些单词就一定说明它有问题，在分析argument题目时要养成这样“良好”的习惯。请按照如下模版操作 攻击采访对象模版句 Model1 To begin with,the validity of the survey is doubtful. Lacking information about the number of employees surveyed and the number of respondents, it is impossible to access the validity of the resuls. For example, if 200 employees were surveyed but only 2 responded, the conclusion that… would be highly suspect. Because the argument offers no evidence that would rule out these interpretations, the results of the survey are insufficient to support the conclusion. Model2 The poll cited by the author is too vague to be informative/reliable. The claim dose not indicate who conducted the poll, who responded, or how the poll was conducted. Until these questions are answered, the results are worthless as evidence for… Model3 We are not informed that how many people were surveyed but did not responded. If, for instance 500 subjects were studied, but no more than 50 echoed, the conclusion would be highly susceptable. The author fails to point out that when the survey was conducted. If the change is very recent, it is possible that insufficient data have been gleaned to draw such a conclusion, an unconvincing one. The author fails to point out that how the survey was conducted. If who conducted it by themselves, and the question is…, it is obvious that if… Or if these questions were leading, people might echo with expected answers, thus the results would be greatly unconvincing. 攻击样本不足模版句 Model1 The evidence that the author provides is insufficient to support the conclusion drawn form it.(One example is rarely sufficient to establish a general conclusion.) Unless it can be shown that A1 is representative of A, the conclusion… is completely unwarranted. In fact in face of such limited evidence, it is fallacious to draw any conclusion at all. Mo