考研英语写作 词汇进阶替换.docx

考研英语写作词汇进阶替换1.?important=重要的crucial?(extremely important)significant?(amount or effect large enough to be important)2.?common=普通的universal?(true or suitable in every situation)ubiquitous?(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.?abundant=大量的ample?(enough and usually extra)plentiful?(enough for peoples needs and wants)4.?stick=坚持adhere?(same meaning)cling?(hold on something tightly)5.?neglect=无视ignore?(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention)6.?near=临近adjacent?(twothings next to each other)adjoin?(the same as adjacent)7.?pursue=追求woo?(man woos woman, old-fashioned)seek?(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.?accurate=精确的precise?(precise is exact and accurate in all details)exact?(correct in every detail)9.?vague=模糊的obscure?(unknown or known by only a few people)10.?top=顶端peak?(same meaning)山峰summit?(FORMAL)最高点11.?competitor=竞争对手rival?(same meaning)opponent?(especially in sports and politics)12.?blame=平衡condemn?(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.?opinion=机会perspective?(almost the same meaning)standpoint?(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.?fame=名誉prestige?(describe those who are admired)reputation?(a high opinion generally held about a person or thing)15.?build=erect?(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL)使直立，使竖起establish?(almost the same meaning)建立16.?insult=侮辱humiliate?(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17.?complain=grumble?(complain something in a bad-tempered way)抱怨18.?primary=radical?(very important and great in degree)根本的fundamental?(same meaning)基本的19.?relieve=缓解alleviate?(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)减轻20.?force=coerces?into?(coerce means you make someone do something she/he does not want to)强迫compel?(almost the same meaning)21.?enlarge=magnify?(magnify means make something larger than it really is)放大22.?complex=intricate?(if som