雅思十大场景词汇.doc

在雅思听力考试中常涉及到学生在海外生活和学习的场景中常常会接触到的生活场景和学术话题，比如近来考得较多的话题有住宿、旅游、买(租)车、图书馆、经济学、历史、地质学、地理学、动物学、天文学等。（看起来，文科生比较~~~）以下为大家总结了十种常见的情景。 1．租房场景 首先辨别是租房还是买房，For lease 还是 for sale 房子的类型有：flat, apartment, dormitory(dorm), student hotel, youth hostel) 一般房子有的家电或设施有： stove, fridge, microwave oven, washing machine, air-condition, electric fans, radiator, electric stoves、bed,?bookshelf, night table, wardrobe, cupboard, drawer, utensil, sofa, couch, coffee table Room: bedroom, bathroom, living room, sitting room, balcony, kitchen, bedsit, studio, recreation room, garage Money: rent, deposit, insurance, water, electricity, gas, phone bill, laundry fee 床上用品有pillow, pillow case, bed linen, sheet, mattress, blanket, towel房子位置：Road(Rd.), Street(St.), lane, 门厅的叫法：hall, lobby, porch 租房的规律为：离市中心越近，房价越高，位置稍偏，价钱会比较有吸引力;但便宜的房子一般有不理想的地方：not near the center, not near the railway station, fa from the bus stop, near the airport, noisy, shared kitchen, insects, a stranger in the next door, have no privacy, have to prepare some repellant ,insects haunting. 另外电话询问看房子时： Is it available now? when will it be available?) Is there a telephone? How far is it from…….? Is it furnished? What is the rental price? How is it cooled /heated? Furnished:意为配备家具。2. 课外研究场景主要是在课外研究一些小的项目，小的调查研究，包括对学校里各个地方，食品(咖啡，小吃)等的价格的比较，这些看似不屑一顾的东西，这也是与文化背景有关系的，外国人注重人的实践能力。 这部分主要注意听力，特别关注的是研究方法、方法优缺点、研究步骤、个人观点等。 关于研究的：research, survey, investigate, investigation, investigator, questionnaire,??interview, observation, respondent, data, statistics, essay, presentation关于实验的：Experiment、laboratory、analysis、methodology、dissertation、conclusion、references and bibliography、qualitative，research method、quantitative research method、case study、interview、questionnaire、hypothesis、pilot study、data collection、research findings?有关咖啡的一些类型：instant coffee, real, Espresso(功夫咖啡，蒸馏咖啡), cappuccino, brewed coffee,etc. 另外一些关于吃的：fish and chips, value for money, greasy...... 3．图书馆场景考点：作品名称，哪年出版，作者姓名，student card, library card，借出费用，几时到期，欠款多少等。