单元语法专练.docVIP

单元语法专练 被动语态(三) 本单元主要学习含有情态动词的被动语态,其句型如下: 1.肯定句:主语+情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词。例如: The work must be finished by 6 o’clock this afternoon.必须在今天下午六点之前完成工作。 Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.你的作业可以明天交。 2.否定句:主语+情态动词+not+be+及物动词的过去分词。例如: The food can’ t be cooked too long.食物不能煮太长时间。 He shouldn’t be kept out of the door.他不应该被关在门外。 3.一般疑问句:情态动词+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词。例如: Can my car be parked here?我的车可以停在这吗? —Must the room be cleaned now?现在必须打扫房间吗? —Yes.Mom is coming back soon.是的,妈妈很快就要回来了。 .根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.河上应该建座桥可以让人们轻松地到河的另一边。 A bridge　　 　　 　over the river so that people can get to the other side of the river easily.? 2.我们被告知在离开实验室的时候,把窗户关好。 We　　 　　that windows must　　 　　before we left the lab.? 3.这里禁止停车。 Cars　　 　 　here.? 4.这张大桌子必须搬走。 The big table must　　 away.? 5.家庭作业应该在家完成。 Homework　　 　　 　　at home.? should be built 2、were told ；be closed 3、mustn’t be parked 4、be moved 5、should be finished Ⅱ.按要求完成句子,每空一词 1.The letter should be sent today.(改为一般疑问句) 　　the letter　 　 　 　today?? 2.Your bag can be put here.(改为否定句) Your bag　 　 　 　 　 　here.? 3.Nobody can answer the question.(改为被动句) The question　 　 　 　 　 　by nobody.? 4.Food and drinks mustn’t be taken away.(改为主动句) We　 　 　 　 　food and drinks.? 5.He shouldn’t allow his son to swim in the river.(改为被动句) His son shouldn’t　 　 　 　 　　by him in the river.? Should ；be sent 2、can’t be put 3、can be answered 4、mustn’t take away 5、be allowed to swim Ⅲ.单项填空 ()1.As everyone knows,rubbish　　　　everywhere.? A.need be thrown B.mustn’t be thrown C.can’t throw D.may throw ()2.Today a lot of information can　　　　online.? A.receive B.be received C.is received D.receiving ()3.Every student　　　　chances to practice speaking English? A.should give B.should be given C.gives D.should be giving ()4.It’s said that this kind of vegetable　　　　wine,too.? A.can make into B.could make into C.can be made into D.could be made into ()5.—Do you believe there are aliens? —I’m afraid not.I don’t think aliens　　　　in space.? A.can find B.can be found C.can’t find D.can’t be found ()6.—Loo