测验十语言学.doc

测验十 - 试答 1 Question 1 分数: --/1 32. Linguists have found that for the vast majority of children, language development occurs _____________. 选择一个答案 a. with little conscious instruction b. with little linguistic input c. with much imitation d. with much correction from their parents Question 2 分数: --/1 26. _ Acquisition __________ refers to the gradual and subconscious development of ability in the first language by using it naturally in daily communicative situations. 答案: Question 3 分数: --/1 14. Imitation, plays at best a very minor role in the child’s mastery of language. 答案: 对 错误 Question 4 分数: --/1 18. Children’s two-word expressions are absent of syntactic or morphological markers. 答案: 对 错误 Question 5 分数: --/1 1. L1 development and L2 development seem to involve the same processes. 答案: 对 错误 Question 6 分数: --/1 13. Correction and reinforcement are not key factors in child language development as they were claimed to be. 答案: 对 错误 Question 7 分数: --/1 39. ________ is believed to be a major source of incorrect forms resistant to further instruction. 选择一个答案 a. The second language learners unwillingness to learn b. The fossilization of the learners interlanguage c. The learners lack of instrumental motivation d. The Poor classroom teaching Question 8 分数: --/1 29. Learners subconsciously use their first language knowledge in learning a second language. This is known as language ___ ?transfer ________. 答案: Question 9 分数: --/1 4. Children follow a similar acquisition schedule of predictable stages along the route of language development across cultures, though there is an idiosyncratic variation in the amount of time that takes individuals to master different aspects of the grammar 答案: 对 错误 Question 10 分数: --/1 24. ___ Behaviorist ______ learning theory suggested that a child’s verbal behaviour was conditioned through association between a stimulus and the following response. 答案: Question 11 分数: --/1 22.