有机文物的保护.doc

《文物修复学》论文 有机物的保护 学 院 美术学院 专业（方向） 文物修复 学 号 2009161071 姓 名 陈皓韵 指 导 教 师 余晖 2010年 5月30日 摘 要 考古发掘出土的器物很多是带有大量埋藏环境包裹物，并且多是破碎的、残缺不全的。对这些残片进行科学的清洗与修复，可以让艺术品的文物价值、历史价值、艺术价值充分表现出来。这样便于研究者进行研究，便于博物馆陈列展出，便于人们认识和欣赏古代遗物。 目前，对于文物修复的认识，有两种观点，一种观点认为，文物修复应该遵循最小干预原则。即只要残缺部分不影响文物的稳定性与艺术性，就不必进行修复，尊重其本身的历史信息；另一种观点认为，文物修复应该再现文物的完整性。即只要文物残缺了，就应该进行补全，这样有利于归类、进一步研究文物，体现文物的艺术性。由于上述不同的理解与认识，在实际工作中导致不同的修复原则和修复方法。 　近些年，文物工作者一直在讨论文物的修复原则，多数人认可“修旧如旧”的原则。它的主要观点是：尊重文物所具有的历史真实性、科学性和艺术性，尽可能延续文物的生命，最大限度地保存文物的历史信息。修复工作不可主观地去除或改变文物表面历史痕迹，修复之前必须对其历史性、科学性和艺术性特征进行认真研究，确保修复的效果能体现该文物的原始风貌。?文物?； 修复； ?文物工作者?； 科学性 Abstract Archaeological artifacts unearthed large burial environment is a lot more, and package is broken, incomplete. These pieces of scientifically cleaning and repair, can let the cultural values, history, art and artistic value fully displays. Researchers studied, so as to facilitate museum exhibits, for people to understand and appreciate ancient relics. At present, in the restoration, have two kinds of views, a view of cultural relics should follow the principle of minimal intervention to repair. As part of that does not affect the relics of the damaged stability and artistic, neednt repair itself, respect the historical information, Another view, restoration of cultural relics should reproduce integrity. Namely, if relics incomplete should be complementary, which is conducive to further study, classified, reflect the cultural relics. Due to the different understanding and awareness in the practical work, resulting in different restoration principles and repair methods. In recent years, the cultural relic workers have been discussing the principles of cultural relics to repair, the majority of people recognized instancing principle. It is the main point of cultural relics, respect the historical truth, scientific and artistic and cultural life, continuation possible maximum history of cultural relics. Repair wo