常用翻译词汇短语.doc

Unit I Tourism in China 外汇收入 foreign exchange earning 大幅度地… (increase, decrease) by a large margin 名胜古迹 places of historic interests and scenic beauty / scenic spots and historic sites 兵马俑 terracotta warriors and horses 少数民族 ethnic minorities 对…有巨大吸引力have a great appeal to… 故宫博物院 Palace Museum 颐和园 Summer Palace 天坛 Temple of Heaven 雍和宫 Lama Temple 香山 Fragrant Hills 故宫（紫禁城）Imperial Palace (Forbidden City) 了解民情 to keep abreast of public feelings 轿子 sedan chair 烽火台 beacon tower 战国时代 the Warring States Period 阴（阳）历 lunar (solar) calendar 嘉峪关 JiaYu pass 渤海湾 Bohai Gulf 流域面积 drainage area 珠江 Pearl River 世界七大奇观Seven Wonders of the World 避暑胜地 summer resort 占地面积达… cover/occupy an area of… 有…年历史 have a history of… 人民英雄纪念碑the Monument of the Heroes of the People Unit II Sports 东亚病夫 the sick man of Asia 奖牌榜 medal tally 连续五次 five times in a row 居民小区 residential community 国际奥委会 International Olympic Committee 历史悠久的 time-honored 容纳…名观众 accommodate…spectators 高架人行道 elevated walkway 综合体育馆 sports complex 建筑面积 floor space 发展体育运动，增强人民体质 Promote physical culture and improve the people’s physical fitness 为祖国争光 to win honors for the motherland 胜不骄，败不馁 Do not become cocky with success nor downcast over failure; Do not be dizzy with success, nor discouraged by defeat 执行委员会 executive committee 兴奋剂检测中心 drug-testing centre 主队 home team 客队 visiting team 男子项目 men’s event 女子项目 women’s event 亚军 runner-up; silver medalist 优秀选手 topnotch athlete 田赛 field events 竞赛 track events 标枪 javelin throw (推) 铅球 shot put (掷) 铁饼 discus throw (掷) 链球 hammer throw 自由体操 free exercise 单杠 horizontal bar 双杠 parallel bar 高低杠 uneven bars / high-low bars 吊环 rings 跳马 vaulting horse 鞍马 pommel horse 平衡木 balance beam 自由泳 freestyle 蛙泳 breaststroke 仰泳