2012届高三第二轮复习资料之语法填空.doc

2012届高三第二轮复习资料之语法填空 1 / 4 语法填空之连词专讲 一、名词性从句 *做题指导： 1.正确分析句子成分是做对题的关键。 2.连接词的特点： that没有意义，在从句中只起连接作用，不充当句子成分； whether, if 表“是否”，在从句中只起连接作用，不充当句子成分； what, which, how, where, when, whatever等，有各自的意义，在从句中担任成分。 3. that 引导主语、表语、同位语从句时不省略；有多个that引导的宾语从句时，只有第一个that可省略；引导的宾语从句中含有从句时，也不省略。 4. 介词后一般不接that引导的宾语从句，此时需要用it作形式宾语；某些动词enjoy, hate, have, like, love, appreciate, take也不能接that引导的宾语从句，此时需要用it作形式宾语。 如： You may rely on it that he will come on time. 5. reason做主语时，表语从句只能用that引导。 6.doubt 在肯定句中其后的宾语从句常用whether, if 引导；doubt在否定和疑问句中其后的宾语从句常用that引导。 如：There is some doubt ___whether_______ he will come tomorrow. 7. 与if相比较，whether 引导所有名词性从句，也可用于连接介词后的宾语从句，可以discuss, decide 后引导宾语从句，还可与or not 连用。 *考题检验 1. __________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. 2. There is clear evidence ________ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain. 3. World Aids day is also important in reminding us that HIV has not gone away, and _______ there are many things still to be done. 4. News came from the school office _________ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. 5. I was close to being killed the other day. A car passed me at ________ I thought was a dangerous speed. 6. There is no doubt _________ John will support you. 7. Could I speak to ________ is in charge of International Sales please? 8. We have offered her the job, but I don’t know _________ she will accept it. 9. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ________ to read fast. 10. I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________ he never finish anything. 11. As far as I can see, there is no possibility ________ he will win the tennis match this time. 12. American scientists have discovered that walnut trees can produce more than walnuts. The scientists say walnut trees also can make a chemical form of the popular pain-killing medicine aspirin. The trees do this under the stress of disease 1_________ other threats. Scientists say th