F4 专业词汇.docx

Part ACommon law and equity普通法与衡平法Statute law成文法Criminal law and civil law刑法与民法Appeal上诉Majistrate court治安法院County court郡法院Crown court刑事法院High court高等法院Court of appeal上诉法院House of lord上议院Indictable offence可起诉的犯罪Summary offence简易程序罪行Queen’s bench division王座法庭Chancery division大法官法庭Family division家事法庭Small claim track小额索赔轨道Fast claim track快速索赔轨道Multi track多重索赔轨道arbitration仲裁Human right人权法precedent先例Binding precedent=stare decisis先例约束Ratio decidendi判决理由Obiter dicta附告意见Legislation=statute law法律、成文法parliament议会Delegated legislation授权立法Orders in council委员会命令Statutory instrument制定法文件Bye-laws地方法规Statutory interpretation制定法解释The literal rule字面解释规则The golden rule黄金规则The mischief rule按目的解释规则PartBcontract合同Offer要约Acceptance承诺consideration对价intention意图capacity合同能力Invitation to treat要约邀请Termination of offers要约的终止Counter-offer反要约Revocation of an offer撤销要约Unilateral contract单边合同Collateral contract附属合同（附属担保品合同）Executed consideration已履行的对价Executory consideration待履行的对价Past consideration过去的对价Consideration must be sufficient but may not beadequate对价必须充分（有价值），但不必充足Performance of exsiting duties履行既存义务Promissory estoppel允诺禁反言原则Domestic agreement家庭协议Commercial agreement商业协议Privity of contract合同的相对性Contract terms合同条款Express terms明示条款Implied terms暗示条款Conditions条件条款Warranties保证条款Innominate term中间条款Exclusion clause免责条款Has the exclusion clause been incorporated into thecontract免责条款已并入合同了吗Signature（当事人在合同上）签字Notice（提醒对方）注意（免责条款）Consistent dealing系列交易Any uncertainty or ambiguity in the exclusion clause must beinterpreted against the person seeking to rely onit如果免责条款存在任何含糊不清之处，法院将作出不利于提出免责条款当事人的解释 Follow us on wechat关注公众号-ACCA考友论坛Discharge of contract解除合同Breach of contract合同违约Repudiatory breach能够断绝合同关系的违约Anticipatory breach预期违约Remedies for breach of contract违约行为的补救Damages损害赔偿Remoteness of damages间接损失陪偿Measure of damages直接损失陪偿Liquidated damages实际损失penalties惩罚Specific performance特定履行injunction禁令rescission废除、取消Tort侵权The tort of negligence过失侵权Duty of care审慎义务Contributory negligence共同侵权Volentiacceptence n