vi命令小集合.doc

:e filename Open?filename?for edition :w Save file :q Exit Vim :q! Quit without saving :x Write file (if changes has been made) and exit :sav filename Saves file as?filename . Repeats the last change made in normal mode 5. Repeats 5 times the last change made in normal mode 在文件中移动 k or Up Arrow move the cursor up one line j or Down Arrow move the cursor down one line e move the cursor to the end of the word b move the cursor to the begining of the word 0 move the cursor to the begining of the line G move the cursor to the end of the line gg move the cursor to the begining of the file L move the cursor to the end of the file :59 move cursor to line?59. Replace?59?by the desired line number. 20| move cursor to column?20. % Move cursor to matching parenthesis [[ Jump to function start [{ Jump to block start 剪切、复制和粘贴 y Copy the selected text to clipboard p Paste clipboard contents dd Cut current line yy Copy current line y$ Copy to end of line D Cut to end of line 搜索 /word Search?word?from top to bottom ?word Search?word?from bottom to top * Search the word under cursor /\cstring Search?STRING?or?string, case insensitive /jo[ha]n Search?john?or?joan /\ the Search the, theatre or?then /the\ Search?the?or?breathe /\ the\ Search?the /\ |.\ Search all words of 4 letters /\/ Search?fred?but not?alfred?or?frederick /fred\|joe Search?fred?or?joe /\\d\d\d\d\ Search exactly 4 digits /^\n\{3} Find 3 empty lines :bufdo /searchstr/ Search in all open files bufdo %s/something/somethingelse/g Search?something?in all the open buffers and replace it withsomethingelse 替换 :%s/old/new/g Replace all occurences of?old?by?new?in file :%s/onward/forward/gi Replace onward by forward, case unsensitive :%s/old/new/gc Replace all occurences with confirmation :2,35s/old/new/g Replace all occurences between lines 2 and 35 :5,$s/old/new/g Replace all occurences from line 5 to EOF :%s/^/hello/g Replace the begining of each line by?hello :%s/$/H