学位英语 对话 口语交际.docx

２０１１年成人英语三级网络课程考题解析班口语交际第一讲出题形式：几组不完整的对话 + 四个备选项三大原则：相关原则，礼貌原则，情景原则交际习惯考点:英语口语交际习惯及常用法一个因素：文化因素口语常用法：What’s up?/ How are you doing? --- Have you finished your homework?A． Yes, I have. B． I will leave for Beijing tomorrow. --I’m sorry for stepping on your foot.A． Damn you! B． No problem. --Good morning, sir, Can I help you?A． No，I needn’t your help. I don’t want to buy anything. （×)B． No, thanks! I am just looking around. （√)判断答案的关键：1．识别对话发生的特殊情景：在打电话？在旅馆预定房间？在商场？在机场？2．判断speaker A 话语的核心点是解题的关键 --- 遵循配合原则，针对speaker A 话语的核心点进行回答；3．考虑特殊情境下文化因素的影响；主题相关原则1．? Speaker A:What do you think of the apple pie? I made it myself.Speaker B: ____A.??? When did you learn to make apple pies?B.????? Thank you, but I’m afraid I don’t like apple pies.C.??? Really? Can you show me how to make it?D.??? Very delicious indeed. Even my mother’s cannot match this.2. Speaker A：If I were you, I would have accepted the job.Speaker B: ____. A很赞同那份工作。而B却没有要这么工作。A.??? I will think twice反复考虑 before I make a decision.B.????? Well, maybe I can recommend you to that company if you like. C.??? You should have told me earlier it was a good job offer. 不符合礼貌原则D.??? But I don’t think I am qualified for胜任thatdemanding 要求高的job.相关原则3??????? Speaker A: Let’s meet before next week’s meeting, Jane. I want tokick around (v. 讨论)some ideas with you. Speaker B: ____.A.??? Are you going to attend a meeting出席会议next week?B.????? Sorry, I have no idea why同位语you would like to see me.C.??? That’s great. I’m looking forward to seeing you.D.??? No problem. I have got a really light轻松的week. Any time is fine by 就…而言me.我这周很轻松，任何时间对我而言都可以。提示：Speaker A 话语关键点的判断标准：1．??????????? Speaker A 话语中出现的讯问句；2．??????????? Speaker A话语中的祈使句；3．??????????? Speaker A话语中陈述结果的句子；4．??????????? Speaker A话语中表达观点，态度，建议，要求，命令等的句子；情景原则：Speaker A：Good morning. This is John Parker speaking.I’m just ringing to confirm my appointment with Mr. Smith for this afternoon. ?Speaker B: _____.A.??? I’m sorry. Who are you? (who is that speaking? )B.????? Yes. M