Guarantee词汇用法.doc

Guarantee词汇用法 n. 保证；保证书；担保；担保人；抵押品 vt. 保证；担保 [?ɡ?r?nti?] ( guarantees; guaranteed; guaranteeing ) 双解释义 1.保证,保障; 保证书; 保用期 a formal declaration that sth. will be done 2.担保,担保人 an agreement to be responsible for the fulfilment of sb. elses promise 3.担保品,抵押品 sth. of value given to sb. to keep until the owner has fulfilled a promise 用作名词 (n.) guarantee作名词时，指“保证”或“接受保证的人”，而guaranty指“作保”事实，也指“保证”，“保证书”。guarantee在使用上比guaranty来的普遍；表示“保证人”时，一般用guarantor，不用guarantee或guaranty来表示；注意不同语境下，guarantee表达的意思不同。 A diploma is no guarantee of efficiency. 持有文凭不能保证工作效率一定高。 We paid large fees to the Loan Guarantee Board. 我们付给了贷款保证委员会大笔的费用。 He put up his house as a guarantee. 他提供房子作为担保。 Article 7 Guarantors should not provide guarantee for money-losing overseas enterprises. 第七条担保人不得为经营亏损企业提供对外担保。 I can offer my land as a guarantee. 我可拿出我的地产作抵押品。 The guard guards the guarantee in the garden regardless of the hazard. 卫兵不顾危险看守着花园里的抵押品。 I guarantee that this will not happen again. 我保证此类事情不会再发生。 We guarantee the fastness of these dyes. 我们担保这些染料不褪色。 I guarantee that he will pay on Friday. 我确信他会在周五付款。 I guarantee that he shall pay on Friday. 我担保他在周五付款，若不付，我负责代付。 guarantee后可接双宾语。 This guarantees you the right to use the typewriter. 这个保证你有权利使用打字机。 【常见错误错句举例与错句分析】 ◆我们没有办法保证火车会在这么糟糕的天气准点到。 错句：we cannot guarantee for the punctuality of the train in such bad weather. 纠正：we cannot guarantee the punctuality of the train in such bad weather. 分析：guarantee属于及物动词，后接宾语或宾语从句时，无需加介词，故去掉for。 ◆我保证付清他的债务。 误：I guarantee paying off his debt. 正：I guarantee to pay off his debt. 正：I guarantee (that) I will pay off his debt. 析：动词guarantee(保证)后不接动名词，而接不定式，也可以接that从句。 ◆这电视机还不到一年，所以还在保修期内。 误：The television is less than a year old, so it is still in guarantee. 正：The television is less than a year old, so it is still under guarantee. 析：(be) under guarantee 是习语，意为“在保修期内”，注意用介词under，不要按汉语意思用in。 【词汇搭配】 ～+名词 guarantee a balanced budget 保证预算平衡 guarantee the efficiency of labor 保证劳动效率 guarantee a good harvest 保证获得丰收 guarantee sb.