欧洲史 网易公开课笔记.doc

欧洲史课堂笔记 陈文婷 11级英语5班 201103010503 第一、二、三、四节课 法国大革命 1789 french “poor” louis XVI American revolution Severn years war People starving Nobility “living it up” Enlightenment ←American revolution Convocation of the Estates-General 1.Clergy 0.5% 2.Nobility 1.5% 3.everyone else 98% National Assembly of France Tennis Court Oath Constitution for French Troops converging on Paris Fired the adviser July 14,1789 Stormed the Bastille--as kind of the landmark event of the French Revolution August- Declaration of the Rights of man and the Citizen. October 1789 women’s march Louis XVI and wife→Paris 1791 Dressed as servants The Champ-de-Mars Massacre Declaration of Pillnitz 1791 June-Royals try escape July-Jacobins Champ de Mars Massacre August-Declaration of Pillnitz Constitution of 1791 Constitutional Monarchy France broke People hungry 1792 April Declare war to Austria Brunswick Manifesto--install the King August-storm Tuileries--imprison Louis XVI Assembly Declares Republic 1400 executed September Stalemate at Valmy New Constitution 1793 January execute Louis XVI Feb-war on Britain and the Dutch Republic The Levee en Masse普遍征兵 April Public Safety July of 1793 Toulon Napoleon Bonaparte De facto government 实质上的政府 Reign of Terror 1793.4-1794.7 1974 July Thermidorian Reaction热月政变 1795-Peace with Prussia and Spain April France Victory August-Constitution Republic Directory-5 directors Legislature-Council of 500 and Counsel of Elders 250 October 1795 Royalist uprising in Paris 13 Vendemiaire Napoleon National Hero October of 1797 Peace Austria Italy 1799 Napoleon back in France Directory unpopular 3 consuls 1789-National Assembly Vincent Oge-lobbied for equal rights 1790-March “all proprietors ...ought to be active citizens”-right to vote October 1790 Governor ignores Feb 1791-Executed 第五、六课 海地革命 Saint-Domingue--Haiti 1492-1697 Spanish 1697-French colony Most profitable slave colony in the world 1791 August Slav