水土流失对农业的影响.doc

Causes of soil erosion and its effect on agriculture Abstract：soil erosion has a serious damage to agricultural, which can cause huge economic losses. The comprehensive management of soil and water is very important to develop our agriculture, control flood disaster, and promote the sustainable and healthy development of the national economy. Based on this, this paper expounds the main impact of soil erosion on agricultural in China, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures. Keyword: soil erosion; damage on agriculture ; Nutrient loss; control and conservation. Recent years, with the rapid development of Chinas economy, to development our country`s industries we have sacrificed the much of our surrounding environment .It caused serious damage to the environment, the temperature rise, climate anomalies, flash floods and debris flow increased, especially the large area of forest and grasses have been disappeared, such phenomenon of soil erosion in China is more serious than before . Chinas field area is large, and the topography of the region has great differences, the situation of soil erosion, is also different in must places .to understand the situation of soil erosion, the cause of its further research, and its harm to agriculture , so as to achieve the development of modern agriculture, the development of the national economy. 1 causes of soil erosion Soil erosion not only damage the local ecological environment and agricultural production conditions, resulting in poor people living in poverty, but also for the lower reaches of the river to bring serious damage to the flood of cement sand. Where the peoples lives and property are severely lost, regardless of the towns and villages, the peoples life and property, regardless of the urban and rural areas. Sediment deposition in lakes, reservoirs, river bed, the entire national economic construction is very far-reaching, in the provinces (regions) of varying degrees, there are such problems. China is a m