动词ing的变化规则.doc

PAGE 7 PAGE  动词的第三人称单数的变化规则 一般情况下，动词后面直接加 -s. work - works get - gets say - says read - reads 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把 y变为 i 再加 -es. 例如： study - studies try - tries carry - carries fly - flies cry - cries 以ch, sh, s, x, o结尾的动词,在后面加 -es。 go - goes teach - teaches wash - washes brush - brushes catch - catches do - does fix - fixes 动词ing的变化规则 1.一般动词直接加–ing gogo ing workwork ing looklook ing 2.以-y 结尾的动词，直接加-ing saysay ing enjoyenjoy ing cry cry ing carrycarry ing studystudy ing 3.以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y再加–ing die dying, lie lying, tie tying 4.以不发音的 e 结尾的动词，去e 加 –ing make - making write - writing love -writing hate - hating hope - hoping take - taking save- saving breathe - breathing produce - producing 注意：be - being see - seeing agree - agreeing 5. 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要双写这一辅音字母，再加-ing。 begin - beginning admit - admitting sit - sitting fit - fitting hit - hitting prefer - preferring swim - swimming shop - shopping cut - cutting get - getting forget - forgetting spit - spitting shut -shutting stop -stopping plan - planning dig - digging drop - dropping step - stepping 注意：blow - blowing grow - growing draw - drawing bow - bowing show - showing know - knowing 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则 规则变化： 1.一般在动词词尾直接加ed。如： pick picked picked wish wished wished 2.以不发音的e 结尾的动词后加d。 make – maked – maked like – liked – liked hope – hoped – hoped phone – phoned – phoned 3.以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，变y 为 i , 再加- ed。 study – studied – studied hu