历年大学英语六级翻译真试题及范文答案2013至2016.doc

2013年12月大学英语六级考试翻译题目 闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。丝绸之路延伸6,000多公里。得名于古代中国的丝绸贸易。丝绸之路上的贸易在中国、南亚、欧洲和中东文明发展中发挥了重要作用。正是通过丝绸之路，中国的造纸、火药、指南针、印刷等四大发明才被引介到世界各地。同样，中国的丝绸、茶叶和瓷器（porcelain）也传遍全球。物质文化的交流是双向的。欧洲也通过丝绸之路出口各种商品和植物，满足中国市场的需要。 The?world-renowned?Silk?Road?is?a?series?of?routes?connecting?the?East?and?the?West.?It?extended?more?than?6,000?kilometers.?The?Silk?Road?was?named?after?ancient?China’s?silk?trade?which?played?an?important?role?in?the?civilization?development?of?China,?South?Asia,?Europe?and?the?Middle?East.?It?was?through?the?Silk?Road?that?papermaking,?gunpowder,?compass?and?printing?of?the?four?great?inventions?of?ancient?China?were?introduced?around?the?world.?Similarly,?Chinese?silk,?tea?and?porcelain?spread?all?over?the?world.?Europe?also?exported?various?goods?and?plants?through?the?Silk?Road?to?meet?the?needs?of?the?Chinese?market. 中国园林是经过三千多年演变而成的独具一格的园林景观。它既包括为皇室成员享乐而建造的大型花园，也包括学者、商人和卸任的政府官员为摆脱嘈杂的外部世界而建造的私家花园。这些花园构成了一种意在表达人与自然之间应有的和谐关系的微缩景观。典型的中国园林四周有围墙，园内有池塘、假山、树木、花草以及各种各样由蜿蜒的小路和走廊连接的建筑。漫步在花园中，人们可以看到一系列精心设计的景观犹如山水画卷一般展现在面前。 After?3,000?years?of?evolvement,?Chinese?gardens?have?become?a?unique?landscape.?This?includes?both?large?gardens?built?as?entertainment?venues?for?royal?family,?and?private?gardens?built?as?secluded?retreats?for?scholars,?merchants?and?retired?government?officials.?These?gardens?have?constituted?a?miniature?that?is?designed?in?praise?of?the?harmony?between?man?and?nature.?A?typical?Chinese?garden?is?surrounded?by?walls?and?consists?of?various?buildings?linked?by?winding?trails?and?corridors,?with?ponds,?rockeries,?trees,?and?flowers?scattered?in?it.?Wandering?in?such?a?well-designed?garden,?people?may?feel?that?they?are?walking?in?a?landscape?painting.? 中国人自古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收，这与北美地区庆祝感恩节的习俗十分相似，过中秋节的习俗与唐代早期在中国各地开始流行，中秋节在农历八月十五，是人们拜月的节日，这天夜晚皓月当空，人们合家团聚，共赏明月。2006年，中秋节被列为中国的文化遗产，2008年又被定为公共假日，月饼被视为中秋节不可或缺的美食，人们将月饼作为礼物馈赠亲友或在家庭聚会上享用。传统的月饼上带有“寿”(longevity)、“福”或“和”等字样。 Since?ancient?times,?the?Chinese?people?usually?celebrate?harvest?in?the?Mid-Autu